中外健康文摘
中外健康文摘
중외건강문적
WORLD HEALTH DIGEST
2012年
39期
42-44
,共3页
髌骨轴线与胫骨粗隆成角%前叉韧带%髌骨纵嵴%斜矢扫描
髕骨軸線與脛骨粗隆成角%前扠韌帶%髕骨縱嵴%斜矢掃描
빈골축선여경골조륭성각%전차인대%빈골종척%사시소묘
目的探讨髌骨上下轴线与胫骨粗隆成角不同度数(@成角)的患者在髌骨纵嵴(TRA图)为基础指导膝关节斜矢扫描显示前叉韧带的关系,总结显示前叉韧带全长最优的扫描角度;要求该扫描角度能达到简捷的扫描全程地显示前叉韧带,节约扫描时间,避免病人不能长时间固定不动及以后多次扫描的情况。方法在不同的腿型如‘O’腿,骨折胫骨平台移位…等病人扫描采取相同人不同的扫描角度,不同情况相同扫描角度,共63例子做对比,根据分类作统计最优化的斜矢位扫描角度。结论根据腿型髌骨下缘与胫骨粗隆成角在(8~18)°、(18~30)°、骨折胫骨外移位者…宜用髌骨纵嵴前后轴线偏内(12~15)°(5~8)°(0~-5)°作倾斜扫描线;图像显示ACL各段比例、走形较真实反映活体组织。
目的探討髕骨上下軸線與脛骨粗隆成角不同度數(@成角)的患者在髕骨縱嵴(TRA圖)為基礎指導膝關節斜矢掃描顯示前扠韌帶的關繫,總結顯示前扠韌帶全長最優的掃描角度;要求該掃描角度能達到簡捷的掃描全程地顯示前扠韌帶,節約掃描時間,避免病人不能長時間固定不動及以後多次掃描的情況。方法在不同的腿型如‘O’腿,骨摺脛骨平檯移位…等病人掃描採取相同人不同的掃描角度,不同情況相同掃描角度,共63例子做對比,根據分類作統計最優化的斜矢位掃描角度。結論根據腿型髕骨下緣與脛骨粗隆成角在(8~18)°、(18~30)°、骨摺脛骨外移位者…宜用髕骨縱嵴前後軸線偏內(12~15)°(5~8)°(0~-5)°作傾斜掃描線;圖像顯示ACL各段比例、走形較真實反映活體組織。
목적탐토빈골상하축선여경골조륭성각불동도수(@성각)적환자재빈골종척(TRA도)위기출지도슬관절사시소묘현시전차인대적관계,총결현시전차인대전장최우적소묘각도;요구해소묘각도능체도간첩적소묘전정지현시전차인대,절약소묘시간,피면병인불능장시간고정불동급이후다차소묘적정황。방법재불동적퇴형여‘O’퇴,골절경골평태이위…등병인소묘채취상동인불동적소묘각도,불동정황상동소묘각도,공63례자주대비,근거분류작통계최우화적사시위소묘각도。결론근거퇴형빈골하연여경골조륭성각재(8~18)°、(18~30)°、골절경골외이위자…의용빈골종척전후축선편내(12~15)°(5~8)°(0~-5)°작경사소묘선;도상현시ACL각단비례、주형교진실반영활체조직。
objective and requirements: patellar lower axis and angle of tibial tuberosity into different degrees in patients with patellar longitudinal ridge ( TRA ) based knee oblique sagittal scan display guide front fork ligamentum relationship, summary display front fork ligamentum is best scan angle; the scanning angle can achieve simple scanning the entire process display front fork ligamentum, save the scan time, avoid the patient cannot long time is fixed and after repeatedly scanning case. Methods: in a different leg type such as ' O ' leg fracture of tibial plateau shift ... Patient scan adopted by people of different scan angle, different instances of the same scan angle, a total of 63examples to do comparison, according to the classification of statistical optimization diagonal vector scanning angle. Conclusion: according to the leg patella and the lower edge of tibial tuberosity into a corner (8~ 18°in ), (18- 30)°, fracture of the tibial external displacement ... Should be used before and after patellar longitudinal ridge axis deflection within (12~ 15)°(5~ 8)°, -5° 0 ~dip scanning; image display ACL sections, running more truly reflect the proportion of living tissue.