中外健康文摘
中外健康文摘
중외건강문적
WORLD HEALTH DIGEST
2012年
46期
62-64
,共3页
张月花%邢亚威%刘俊霞%宋月然%刘子霞
張月花%邢亞威%劉俊霞%宋月然%劉子霞
장월화%형아위%류준하%송월연%류자하
病毒性肝炎%医源性感染%职业防护
病毒性肝炎%醫源性感染%職業防護
병독성간염%의원성감염%직업방호
Viral hepatitis%Iatrogenic infection%Occupation protection
目的调查我院职工乙型、丙型病毒性肝炎感染情况,评估危险因素,减少医务人员的职业暴露.方法对全院职工进行乙肝五项及丙肝抗体的检查,对结果进行分析.结果1我院HBV感染率为9.23%,HCV感染率为1.1%.2、乙肝五项标志物阳性构成比中,2、5阳性28.68%,2、4阳性17.05%,2、4、5阳性11.63%占多数,说明当HBsAb滴度低时,容易感染乙肝病毒.3、不同科室检出率的差异有统计学意义(x2=23.001 p=0.003).退休人员中乙肝病毒感染者比例最高(19.4%).其次是化验室(10%)和手术室(8.8%).结论医务人员是HBV、HCV感染的高危人群,应加强医务人员的职业防护,积极接受免疫,控制病毒性肝炎在医院内的医源性感染.
目的調查我院職工乙型、丙型病毒性肝炎感染情況,評估危險因素,減少醫務人員的職業暴露.方法對全院職工進行乙肝五項及丙肝抗體的檢查,對結果進行分析.結果1我院HBV感染率為9.23%,HCV感染率為1.1%.2、乙肝五項標誌物暘性構成比中,2、5暘性28.68%,2、4暘性17.05%,2、4、5暘性11.63%佔多數,說明噹HBsAb滴度低時,容易感染乙肝病毒.3、不同科室檢齣率的差異有統計學意義(x2=23.001 p=0.003).退休人員中乙肝病毒感染者比例最高(19.4%).其次是化驗室(10%)和手術室(8.8%).結論醫務人員是HBV、HCV感染的高危人群,應加彊醫務人員的職業防護,積極接受免疫,控製病毒性肝炎在醫院內的醫源性感染.
목적조사아원직공을형、병형병독성간염감염정황,평고위험인소,감소의무인원적직업폭로.방법대전원직공진행을간오항급병간항체적검사,대결과진행분석.결과1아원HBV감염솔위9.23%,HCV감염솔위1.1%.2、을간오항표지물양성구성비중,2、5양성28.68%,2、4양성17.05%,2、4、5양성11.63%점다수,설명당HBsAb적도저시,용역감염을간병독.3、불동과실검출솔적차이유통계학의의(x2=23.001 p=0.003).퇴휴인원중을간병독감염자비례최고(19.4%).기차시화험실(10%)화수술실(8.8%).결론의무인원시HBV、HCV감염적고위인군,응가강의무인원적직업방호,적겁접수면역,공제병독성간염재의원내적의원성감염.
Objective To investigate the hospital staff to hepatitis B, hepatitis C infection, assessment of risk factors, reduce medical personnel occupation exposure. Method Of complete courtyard worker for hepatitis B five and HCV antibody examination, analysis of the results. Results: 1、 HBV in our hospital infection rate was 9.23%, HCV infection rate was 1.1%. 2、Five items of hepatitis B markers positive proportion, 2, 5 positive in 28.68%, 2、4positive in 17.05%, 2、4、5 positive 11.63% majority, when HBsAb titer is low, easily infected with hepatitis B virus. 3、Different sections of the detection rate of the differences were statistically significant (x2=23.001 p = 0.003 ). Retirees in hepatitis B virus infection and the highest percentage (19.4%), followed by laboratory (10%) and the operation chamber (8.8.%). Conclusion: medical staff are the HBV, HCV infection in a high-risk population, should strengthen the occupation of the medical personnel protection, control of viral hepatitis in a hospital within the iatrogenic infection.