CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过两年的体检结果比较分析贵阳市中学教师的总体健康状况.方法将贵阳市中学教师参加体检2010年2598例和2011年的3353例,比较分析两年度正常人数和异常人数比率,以及两年度体重、血压、血脂、空腹血糖、肝功能、心电图异常及脂肪肝、乙肝感染在总体人群及35-55岁,56岁以上两个年龄阶段人群的发病率,采用x2检验.结果2011年体检见异常人数的比率较2010年上升(x2=28.35,p<0.05)；血压偏高者呈下降趋势(x2=4.51,p<0.05),而体重指数、血脂、空腹血糖、肝功能转氨酶、心电图异常者,脂肪肝等呈上升趋势(p<0.05)；血脂异常、脂肪肝、转氨酶异常、心电图异常的各年龄阶段的人群发病率均呈上升趋势(p<0.05)；空腹血糖偏高的发病率增加均在35岁以上人群(p<0.05).结论两年的时间里中学教师除血压偏高、乙肝感染外,各常见疾病发病率呈上升趋势,特别是中青年尤为值得关注,应该加强对城市中学教师的健康管理.贵州省贵阳医学院健康体检中心于2010年、2011年两次承办由贵阳市教育局组织的全体中学教师的体检工作,现通过两年体检结果最常见发病率的对比分析,将中学教师的总体健康状况报告如下.
목적통과량년적체검결과비교분석귀양시중학교사적총체건강상황.방법장귀양시중학교사삼가체검2010년2598례화2011년적3353례,비교분석량년도정상인수화이상인수비솔,이급량년도체중、혈압、혈지、공복혈당、간공능、심전도이상급지방간、을간감염재총체인군급35-55세,56세이상량개년령계단인군적발병솔,채용x2검험.결과2011년체검견이상인수적비솔교2010년상승(x2=28.35,p<0.05)；혈압편고자정하강추세(x2=4.51,p<0.05),이체중지수、혈지、공복혈당、간공능전안매、심전도이상자,지방간등정상승추세(p<0.05)；혈지이상、지방간、전안매이상、심전도이상적각년령계단적인군발병솔균정상승추세(p<0.05)；공복혈당편고적발병솔증가균재35세이상인군(p<0.05).결론량년적시간리중학교사제혈압편고、을간감염외,각상견질병발병솔정상승추세,특별시중청년우위치득관주,응해가강대성시중학교사적건강관리.귀주성귀양의학원건강체검중심우2010년、2011년량차승판유귀양시교육국조직적전체중학교사적체검공작,현통과량년체검결과최상견발병솔적대비분석,장중학교사적총체건강상황보고여하.
Objective to investigate health status of middle school teachers. Methods A total of 3353 physical examination results of the middle school teachers from Guiyang in 2011were compared with 2598 data obtained in 2010. The rate of healthy to unhealthy participants was evaluated. The overall and age-specific disease incidence, including overweight, hypertension, hyperlipidmia, liver dysfunction, hyperglycemia, abnormal ECG , concrement, adiposis hepatica, and HBV infection, was recorded. X2 test was used for statistical analysis. Results Abnormal examination results were more common in 2011 when compared with those in 2010(X2=28.35, p<0.05). The incidence hypertension was descended (X2=4.51, p<0.05), although the rats of hyperlipidimia, liver dysfunction, hyperglycemia, abnormal ECG, concrement, adiposis hepatica were increased in all the age group(p<0.05). The incidence of hyperlipidimia and concrement in those >35 years old (p<0.05). Conclusion Except for hypertension and HBV infection,the incidence of common diseases has been increased in the middle school teachers during the last 2 years. Thus the health management for the middle school teacher should be improved in the future.