中外女性健康（下半月）
中外女性健康（下半月）
중외녀성건강（하반월）
CHINESE-FOREIGN WOMEN'S HEALTH
2013年
5期
6-7
,共2页
肺结核%来源%防控对策:男性青壮年
肺結覈%來源%防控對策:男性青壯年
폐결핵%래원%방공대책:남성청장년
Tuberculosis%Source%Prevention and control countermeasures%male youths
目的：了解新罗区2008-2012年登记肺结核来源情况，为有效在发现病例并对不同人群的预防控制措施分析相应对策。方法：收集新罗区2008-2012年活动性肺结核病各种登记本、结核病管理信息系统常规监测报表（定时统计）等有关资料。按照《中国结核病防治规划实施工作指南》等标准进行统计分析。结果：新罗区2008-2012年共登记肺结核病例1527例，其中来源于转诊746例，占48.85%，因症就诊者362例，占23.71%，追踪290例占18.99%，因症就诊者、转诊和追踪共1398例，占91.55%。农民591例，占了38.70%，民工和工人381例，占了24.96%。男性明显多于女性，男女性别比约为3∶1，35岁以上同年龄组男性患者所占比率明显多于女性患者。青中壮年25岁～54岁病例为807例，占了52.85%。结论：非结防机构已成为发现肺结核的主要场所，抓好非结防机构报告肺结核患者的转诊，使患者到结防机构就诊，成为结核病防治工作的关键。肺结核主要集中在农民、民工和工人，因此需要社会补偿以便更好地发现和治愈疾病。男性肺结核应作为当前结核病防治工作的重点来关注。
目的：瞭解新囉區2008-2012年登記肺結覈來源情況，為有效在髮現病例併對不同人群的預防控製措施分析相應對策。方法：收集新囉區2008-2012年活動性肺結覈病各種登記本、結覈病管理信息繫統常規鑑測報錶（定時統計）等有關資料。按照《中國結覈病防治規劃實施工作指南》等標準進行統計分析。結果：新囉區2008-2012年共登記肺結覈病例1527例，其中來源于轉診746例，佔48.85%，因癥就診者362例，佔23.71%，追蹤290例佔18.99%，因癥就診者、轉診和追蹤共1398例，佔91.55%。農民591例，佔瞭38.70%，民工和工人381例，佔瞭24.96%。男性明顯多于女性，男女性彆比約為3∶1，35歲以上同年齡組男性患者所佔比率明顯多于女性患者。青中壯年25歲～54歲病例為807例，佔瞭52.85%。結論：非結防機構已成為髮現肺結覈的主要場所，抓好非結防機構報告肺結覈患者的轉診，使患者到結防機構就診，成為結覈病防治工作的關鍵。肺結覈主要集中在農民、民工和工人，因此需要社會補償以便更好地髮現和治愈疾病。男性肺結覈應作為噹前結覈病防治工作的重點來關註。
목적：료해신라구2008-2012년등기폐결핵래원정황，위유효재발현병례병대불동인군적예방공제조시분석상응대책。방법：수집신라구2008-2012년활동성폐결핵병각충등기본、결핵병관리신식계통상규감측보표（정시통계）등유관자료。안조《중국결핵병방치규화실시공작지남》등표준진행통계분석。결과：신라구2008-2012년공등기폐결핵병례1527례，기중래원우전진746례，점48.85%，인증취진자362례，점23.71%，추종290례점18.99%，인증취진자、전진화추종공1398례，점91.55%。농민591례，점료38.70%，민공화공인381례，점료24.96%。남성명현다우녀성，남녀성별비약위3∶1，35세이상동년령조남성환자소점비솔명현다우녀성환자。청중장년25세～54세병례위807례，점료52.85%。결론：비결방궤구이성위발현폐결핵적주요장소，조호비결방궤구보고폐결핵환자적전진，사환자도결방궤구취진，성위결핵병방치공작적관건。폐결핵주요집중재농민、민공화공인，인차수요사회보상이편경호지발현화치유질병。남성폐결핵응작위당전결핵병방치공작적중점래관주。
Objective: To investigate the Xinluo district from 2008 to 2012 registered pulmonary tuberculosis sources, effective in case finding and analysis of the corresponding countermeasures to prevent the different crowd control. Methods: The Xinluo district from 2008 to 2012 years of active pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculosis of the various registration management information system of routine monitoring report (timing statistics) and other relevant information. Statistical analysis was performed according to "Chinese tuberculosis control program implementation guide" and other standards. Results: from 2008 to 2012 in Xinluo District registered a total of 1527 cases ofTB cases, which originates from the referral in 746 cases, accounting for 48.85% of the 362 patients, disease treatment, accounted for 23.71%, followed 290 cases accounted for 18.99%, because the disease patients, referral and follow-up of 1398 cases, accounting for 91.55%. 591 cases were farmers, migrant workers and workers accounted for 38.70%, 381 cases, accounted for 24.96%. The male was more than female, male and female sex ratio was 3 ∶ 1, above 35 years old age group with the ratio of male patients was more than female patients. Young adults aged 25 to 54 years old were 807 cases, accounted for 52.85%. Conclusion: non tuberculosis organs have been found main place of pulmonary tuberculosis, do a good job of non-TB institutions report of tuberculosis patients referral, enable patients to TB institutions for treatment, become the key of tuberculosis prevention and control work. Pulmonary tuberculosis mainly focus on farmers, migrant workers and workers, and to the social compensation in order to better detect and cure disease. Male pulmonary tuberculosis should be the focus of the current tuberculosis prevention and control work to pay attention to.
