中外健康文摘
中外健康文摘
중외건강문적
WORLD HEALTH DIGEST
2013年
5期
48-49
,共2页
中药%调配%炮制%应用
中藥%調配%砲製%應用
중약%조배%포제%응용
Chinese medicine%processing%application%deployment
目的探讨中药调配临方炮制对临床治疗效果影响必要性。方法对辖区内28所医院（二级综合医院6所，中医专科医院2所，乡镇及私立医院20所）的中药药剂人员78人发放中药调配临方炮制的必要性问卷调查，其内容包括中药炮制方法、知识、临床意义及必要性。结果78份问卷回收76份。其中二级综合医院及中医专科医院的中药调配临方炮制规范化管理5所（83.33%），中医专科医院2所（100%），乡镇及私立医院9所（45.0%），其余12所（60%）医院对中药炮制方法、知识、临床意义及必要性知晓率较差，比较分析具有差异性（p＜0.05）。总必要性知晓率57.14%。结论如今中药在临床中得到广泛应用，但由于中药具有自身毒副作用如十八反，十九畏等，因此在临床应用时应对中药调配临方炮制的必要性得到重视，既能提高药物疗效，又可减少毒副作用。
目的探討中藥調配臨方砲製對臨床治療效果影響必要性。方法對轄區內28所醫院（二級綜閤醫院6所，中醫專科醫院2所，鄉鎮及私立醫院20所）的中藥藥劑人員78人髮放中藥調配臨方砲製的必要性問捲調查，其內容包括中藥砲製方法、知識、臨床意義及必要性。結果78份問捲迴收76份。其中二級綜閤醫院及中醫專科醫院的中藥調配臨方砲製規範化管理5所（83.33%），中醫專科醫院2所（100%），鄉鎮及私立醫院9所（45.0%），其餘12所（60%）醫院對中藥砲製方法、知識、臨床意義及必要性知曉率較差，比較分析具有差異性（p＜0.05）。總必要性知曉率57.14%。結論如今中藥在臨床中得到廣汎應用，但由于中藥具有自身毒副作用如十八反，十九畏等，因此在臨床應用時應對中藥調配臨方砲製的必要性得到重視，既能提高藥物療效，又可減少毒副作用。
목적탐토중약조배림방포제대림상치료효과영향필요성。방법대할구내28소의원（이급종합의원6소，중의전과의원2소，향진급사립의원20소）적중약약제인원78인발방중약조배림방포제적필요성문권조사，기내용포괄중약포제방법、지식、림상의의급필요성。결과78빈문권회수76빈。기중이급종합의원급중의전과의원적중약조배림방포제규범화관리5소（83.33%），중의전과의원2소（100%），향진급사립의원9소（45.0%），기여12소（60%）의원대중약포제방법、지식、림상의의급필요성지효솔교차，비교분석구유차이성（p＜0.05）。총필요성지효솔57.14%。결론여금중약재림상중득도엄범응용，단유우중약구유자신독부작용여십팔반，십구외등，인차재림상응용시응대중약조배림방포제적필요성득도중시，기능제고약물료효，우가감소독부작용。
Objective To study Chinese medicine allocation prescription-based processing on clinical curative effect of necessity. Method of area 28 hospitals (two 6 comprehensive hospitals, Chinese medicine hospital 2, township and 20 private hospitals ) of Chinese medicine Chinese medicine personnel 78 people distributed deployment of prescription-based processing necessity questionnaire survey, the content including the preparation process of Chinese medicine, knowledge, clinical significance and necessity. Results 78 76 questionnaires were. One of two general hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospital medicine allocation prescription-based processing standardization management 5 (83.33%), Chinese medicine hospital (100%), 2 villages and 9 private hospitals (45%), the remaining 12 (60%) hospital on the processing methods of Chinese Materia Medica, clinical significance and necessity of knowledge, awareness rate comparative analysis of poor, has the difference (P<0.05). The necessity of the awareness rate of 57.14% total. Conclusion Chinese medicine is now it is widely used in clinic, but as a result of traditional Chinese medicine has its own side effects such as eighteen, nineteen fear, therefore in the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine with the deployment of prescription-based processing necessary to get attention, not only can improve the efficacy of drugs, but also can reduce the toxic side effects.
