CAJ | 학술논문

超氧化物歧化酶（ superoxide dismutase，简称SOD）是一种能够催化超氧化物通过歧化反应转化为氧气和过氧化氢的酶。它广泛存在于各类动物、植物、微生物中，是一种重要的抗氧化剂，保护暴露于氧气中的细胞。近年来，SOD在农业和医药等多个领域都展现出了巨大的应用价值和开发前景。对SOD的功能、抗氧化机制、类型以及生产方式等进行了概述，并重点综述了SOD在工业（医药工业，食品和日化工业）和农业上的的应用情况及发展潜力，以期为我国SOD产品的深入开发和利用提供参考。
초양화물기화매（ superoxide dismutase，간칭SOD）시일충능구최화초양화물통과기화반응전화위양기화과양화경적매。타엄범존재우각류동물、식물、미생물중，시일충중요적항양화제，보호폭로우양기중적세포。근년래，SOD재농업화의약등다개영역도전현출료거대적응용개치화개발전경。대SOD적공능、항양화궤제、류형이급생산방식등진행료개술，병중점종술료SOD재공업（의약공업，식품화일화공업）화농업상적적응용정황급발전잠력，이기위아국SOD산품적심입개발화이용제공삼고。
Superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) catalyzes the disproportionation of univalently reduced oxygen to generate oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. SOD has been widely discovered in living organisms, including animals, plants and microorganisms and has been demonstrated to be an important antioxidant, which protects the cells exposed to the toxicity of oxygen. Recently, SOD has displayed huge application value and development prospect. This paper gave an sumarized SOD′s function, its anti-oxygen mechanism, types and production mode, etc., and also expounds the application situation and development potential of SOD in industries ( pharmaceuticals, food and personal care products) and agriculture, so as to provide references for the further development and utilization of SOD products in China.