听力学及言语疾病杂志
聽力學及言語疾病雜誌
은역학급언어질병잡지
JOURNAL OF AUDIOLOGY AND SPEECH PATHOLOGY
2013年
5期
465-468
,共4页
王宇%潘滔%米思%马芙蓉
王宇%潘滔%米思%馬芙蓉
왕우%반도%미사%마부용
言语可懂度%听力障碍%儿童%信度
言語可懂度%聽力障礙%兒童%信度
언어가동도%은력장애%인동%신도
Speech intelligibility%Hearing disordor%Children%Reliability
目的探讨中文版言语可懂度分级标准(speech intelligibility rating ,SIR)对汉语为母语的听力障碍儿童言语可懂度的评估作用,并检验问卷的评分者信度。方法由听障儿童家长和语训教师各1名分别用研译的中文版言语可懂度分级标准对50例佩戴人工耳蜗或助听器的儿童进行评估。通过Spearman等级相关、Kendall和谐系数及Kappa一致性系数来检验问卷的评分者信度。结果50例中,家长和语训教师评分完全一致者34例(68.0%,34/50),二者相差1级者14例(28.0%,14/50),二者相差2级者2例(4.0%,2/50)。Spearman相关系数为0.885,Kendall和谐系数为0.801,Kappa一致性系数为0.593,结果均有统计学意义(P<0.001),说明不同评估者的评定结果具有很好的一致性。结论中文版言语可懂度分级标准具有良好的评分者信度,该问卷有助于评估听力障碍儿童在日常生活中的汉语言语产生能力。
目的探討中文版言語可懂度分級標準(speech intelligibility rating ,SIR)對漢語為母語的聽力障礙兒童言語可懂度的評估作用,併檢驗問捲的評分者信度。方法由聽障兒童傢長和語訓教師各1名分彆用研譯的中文版言語可懂度分級標準對50例珮戴人工耳蝸或助聽器的兒童進行評估。通過Spearman等級相關、Kendall和諧繫數及Kappa一緻性繫數來檢驗問捲的評分者信度。結果50例中,傢長和語訓教師評分完全一緻者34例(68.0%,34/50),二者相差1級者14例(28.0%,14/50),二者相差2級者2例(4.0%,2/50)。Spearman相關繫數為0.885,Kendall和諧繫數為0.801,Kappa一緻性繫數為0.593,結果均有統計學意義(P<0.001),說明不同評估者的評定結果具有很好的一緻性。結論中文版言語可懂度分級標準具有良好的評分者信度,該問捲有助于評估聽力障礙兒童在日常生活中的漢語言語產生能力。
목적탐토중문판언어가동도분급표준(speech intelligibility rating ,SIR)대한어위모어적은력장애인동언어가동도적평고작용,병검험문권적평분자신도。방법유은장인동가장화어훈교사각1명분별용연역적중문판언어가동도분급표준대50례패대인공이와혹조은기적인동진행평고。통과Spearman등급상관、Kendall화해계수급Kappa일치성계수래검험문권적평분자신도。결과50례중,가장화어훈교사평분완전일치자34례(68.0%,34/50),이자상차1급자14례(28.0%,14/50),이자상차2급자2례(4.0%,2/50)。Spearman상관계수위0.885,Kendall화해계수위0.801,Kappa일치성계수위0.593,결과균유통계학의의(P<0.001),설명불동평고자적평정결과구유흔호적일치성。결론중문판언어가동도분급표준구유량호적평분자신도,해문권유조우평고은력장애인동재일상생활중적한어언어산생능력。
Objective To discuss the application of Chinese version of Speech intelligibility rating (SIR) in e-valuating the speech intelligibility of Chinese children with hearing disorder ,and analyze its scorer reliability .Meth-ods 50 children with cochlear implants or hearing aids were interviewed using SRI Chinese version .Each child was rated by a parent and a speech and language therapist .The reliability of scores was analyzed with Spearman correla-tion coefficient ,Kendall's coefficient of concordance and Kappa coefficient .Results The complete agreement was foud in 34 cases(68% ) ,with a disagreement of one category in 14 cases(28% ) ,and a disagreement of 2 categories was found in 2 cases (4% ) .Spearman correlation coefficient was 0 .885 ,Kendall's coefficient of concordance was 0 .801 ,Kappa coeffi-cient was 0 .593 ,the result was statistically significant (P<0 .001) .Conclusion SRI Chinese version has good reliability and is helpful in evaluating Chinese speech producing ability of children with hearing disorder in everyday life .