CAJ | 학술논문

核电厂先进控制室是人机接口最为集中的地方，运行人员通过人机接口对整个核电厂进行监控，以应对核电厂正常运行、瞬态、异常、设计基准事故和严重事故等各种工况，提高运行人员效能、降低人员失误将会直接提高核电厂的安全性和经济性。基于此，需要建立一套验证与确认方法对运行人员的工作负荷、人机接口与人的匹配性等因素进行合理的评价，找出可能导致人因失误的各个薄弱环节，为优化人机接口、规范运行人员的行为提供依据。本文重点从验证评价准则的制定、验证计划、验证分类、验证方法的选择和实施步骤、评价方法以及验证结果的处理多个方面进行了详细阐述，形成了功能可用性验证与确认、任务支持验证与确认和人因工程设计验证与确认三个类型验证的不同方法体系，并对三种方法进行了详细介绍，为核电站先进控制室及人因工程的验证与确认活动提供了参考和依据。
핵전엄선진공제실시인궤접구최위집중적지방，운행인원통과인궤접구대정개핵전엄진행감공，이응대핵전엄정상운행、순태、이상、설계기준사고화엄중사고등각충공황，제고운행인원효능、강저인원실오장회직접제고핵전엄적안전성화경제성。기우차，수요건립일투험증여학인방법대운행인원적공작부하、인궤접구여인적필배성등인소진행합리적평개，조출가능도치인인실오적각개박약배절，위우화인궤접구、규범운행인원적행위제공의거。본문중점종험증평개준칙적제정、험증계화、험증분류、험증방법적선택화실시보취、평개방법이급험증결과적처리다개방면진행료상세천술，형성료공능가용성험증여학인、임무지지험증여학인화인인공정설계험증여학인삼개류형험증적불동방법체계，병대삼충방법진행료상세개소，위핵전참선진공제실급인인공정적험증여학인활동제공료삼고화의거。
The main control room of nuclear power station is the most centralized place of human-machine-interface.The operator monitors and controls the overall plant by HMIs to solve all kinds of conditions including normal operation and abnormal,design-triggered accidents.Improving human performance and reducing human error can improve safety and economic level of nuclear plant.Based on the above,a set of V&V methods are established to evaluate reasonably many key factors including work lords of operator and compatible quality between human and HMIs,to find the weak points of HMIs which may lead human errors.Thus it may provide the bases to optimize HMIs and standardize operators’behavior. This article describes the establishment of V&V evaluation criteria,plan,type of V&V,the choice of methods,implementation steps,evoluation methods and result management,etc.Three kinds of V&V methods are built:function usability V&V,task support V&V and HFE V&V.Additionally,it gives detailed description for these three methods.