CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解安徽省芜湖市中学生的伤害发生现况。方法：采用分层整群随机的方法抽取安徽省芜湖市9所中学7～12年级的2459名中学生进行伤害状况调查。结果：芜湖市中学生伤害发生率为17．3％。男生高于女生（χ2＝20．998，P＜0．01）；中学生发生伤害的主要场所是学校内（占53．93％）；伤害的发生以6、7月份较多；碰撞/跌倒伤是伤害发生的主要原因（占50．24％），并以体育运动引起的碰撞/跌倒伤发生最多；伤害发生在是否接受过安全教育及认为伤害是否可以预防方面差异无统计学意义，在是否听说过意外伤害方面差异有统计学意义。结论：学校需加强对学生的安全教育，应针对男女生差异、体育运动伤害的多发性以及伤害的高发时间段特点有所侧重。
목적：료해안휘성무호시중학생적상해발생현황。방법：채용분층정군수궤적방법추취안휘성무호시9소중학7～12년급적2459명중학생진행상해상황조사。결과：무호시중학생상해발생솔위17．3％。남생고우녀생（χ2＝20．998，P＜0．01）；중학생발생상해적주요장소시학교내（점53．93％）；상해적발생이6、7월빈교다；팽당/질도상시상해발생적주요원인（점50．24％），병이체육운동인기적팽당/질도상발생최다；상해발생재시부접수과안전교육급인위상해시부가이예방방면차이무통계학의의，재시부은설과의외상해방면차이유통계학의의。결론：학교수가강대학생적안전교육，응침대남녀생차이、체육운동상해적다발성이급상해적고발시간단특점유소측중。
Objective:To investigate the current status of unintentional injuries among middle school students in Wuhu city ,Anhui province,Chi-na.Methods:By stratified cluster random sampling ,we conducted the sur-vey on 2 459 students between grade 7 and 12 in urban area of Wuhu . Results:Totally, the unintentional injuries in the middle school students accounted for 17.3%,and the accidents were higher in boys than girls (χ2 =20.998,P <0.01).The major accidental places were associated with school campus(53.93%),and the incidences occurred highest in June and July.Collision/fall appeared the major type for injury (50.24%),especially in physical exercise.There was no significant difference concerning the experience of safety education , knowledgeable injury prevention and hearing of the accidental injury .Conclusion:School authority should strengthen the safety education with the students on basis of gender difference,physical exercise and potential risk areas and seasons in a school year.