CAJ | 학술논문

在大型、复杂的工程施工招标中，综合评标法是一种比最低价中标法等更为适用的评标方法。目前在综合评标法的评价指标选择和评价方法方面有诸多研究，但在评价指标权重方面缺乏正确的分析。分析了综合评标法的适用范围，将其视为解决有限方案多目标决策问题的方法。重点分析评价指标的权重，提出权重是招标人衡量评价指标重要性程度的看法，而与投标人等无关，据此引入本征向量法对评价指标权重进行求解；根据TOPSIS法计算每个投标人的综合评价指数并据此对投标人进行优劣排序，并通过实例分析基于本征向量和TOPSIS的工程施工综合评标法的应用。
재대형、복잡적공정시공초표중，종합평표법시일충비최저개중표법등경위괄용적평표방법。목전재종합평표법적평개지표선택화평개방법방면유제다연구，단재평개지표권중방면결핍정학적분석。분석료종합평표법적괄용범위，장기시위해결유한방안다목표결책문제적방법。중점분석평개지표적권중，제출권중시초표인형량평개지표중요성정도적간법，이여투표인등무관，거차인입본정향량법대평개지표권중진행구해；근거TOPSIS법계산매개투표인적종합평개지수병거차대투표인진행우렬배서，병통과실례분석기우본정향량화TOPSIS적공정시공종합평표법적응용。
In large-scale and complex construction procurement auction,a comprehensive evaluation method is more suitable than the first price auction. There are many studies in the criteria selection and the evaluation method of the comprehensive evaluation, but lack of a proper analysis of the evaluation criteria weight. Firstly,this paper analyzes the multiple criteria comprehensive evaluation as a limited program of multi-objective decision-making problem;secondly,focus on the analysis the weight of criteria, proposes the criteria weight is the auctioneers’ views,not the bidders’,and solved the criteria weight using the eigenvector method;Then calculated the multiple criteria comprehensive evaluation index for each bidder based on TOPSIS,and sort the bidder using this index. Finally,it analyzes the application of the multiple criteria evaluation method in construction based on the eigenvector and TOPSIS using an example.