江西林业科技
江西林業科技
강서임업과기
JIANGXI FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
5期
34-37
,共4页
周诚%汤良富%符树根%徐美康%何小三
週誠%湯良富%符樹根%徐美康%何小三
주성%탕량부%부수근%서미강%하소삼
有机%栽培基质%筛选
有機%栽培基質%篩選
유궤%재배기질%사선
organic%cultural substrate%screening
利用菇渣、畜禽粪、枯枝落叶等农林废弃物为主要原料研制有机环保型栽培基质,既可以减少农业面源污染,变废为宝,又可节省土壤、草炭等难再生资源。经3批田间栽培试验表明:以菌苞为主要原料发酵的基质处理均效果良好,而以枯枝落叶发酵的基质处理均出现异常,表现不及对照。3批栽培试验中综合表现最好的基质配方为处理1:菌苞60%+畜禽粪30%+草炭10%+发酵菌1。
利用菇渣、畜禽糞、枯枝落葉等農林廢棄物為主要原料研製有機環保型栽培基質,既可以減少農業麵源汙染,變廢為寶,又可節省土壤、草炭等難再生資源。經3批田間栽培試驗錶明:以菌苞為主要原料髮酵的基質處理均效果良好,而以枯枝落葉髮酵的基質處理均齣現異常,錶現不及對照。3批栽培試驗中綜閤錶現最好的基質配方為處理1:菌苞60%+畜禽糞30%+草炭10%+髮酵菌1。
이용고사、축금분、고지락협등농림폐기물위주요원료연제유궤배보형재배기질,기가이감소농업면원오염,변폐위보,우가절성토양、초탄등난재생자원。경3비전간재배시험표명:이균포위주요원료발효적기질처리균효과량호,이이고지락협발효적기질처리균출현이상,표현불급대조。3비재배시험중종합표현최호적기질배방위처리1:균포60%+축금분30%+초탄10%+발효균1。
Mushroom residue, livestock and poultry dropping, litter and other forestry and agricultural residues?were used as the main material to develop organic environmental protection type cultural substrate. It can not only reduce agricultural non-point source pollution and change waste into valuables, but also save soil, peat and other difficult regeneration resources. The results of three field cultivation tests were as follows: the matrix treatments that made bacteria bract as the main material for fermentation all had good effects, but other treatments that made litter showed abnormal, it was less effective than the control group. The best comprehensive performance substrate formula of three cultivation tests was treatment 1:bacteria bract 60%+livestock and poultry dropping 30%+peat 10%+zymocyte 1.