装备环境工程
裝備環境工程
장비배경공정
EQUIPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
2013年
5期
58-60,69
,共4页
腐蚀%海水%碳钢%污损
腐蝕%海水%碳鋼%汙損
부식%해수%탄강%오손
corrosion%seawater%carbon steel%fouling
讨论了碳钢材料在海水环境中的腐蚀速率随时间的变化情况,总结了碳钢在海水中不同暴露阶段的腐蚀和生物污损特性。结果显示,碳钢在海水中的腐蚀速度随时间延长而下降,暴露1~2年后腐蚀速率变化不显著,其腐蚀过程可分为腐蚀过程控制阶段、氧扩散控制阶段、污损生物成长控制阶段和微生物腐蚀控制阶段等4个阶段。
討論瞭碳鋼材料在海水環境中的腐蝕速率隨時間的變化情況,總結瞭碳鋼在海水中不同暴露階段的腐蝕和生物汙損特性。結果顯示,碳鋼在海水中的腐蝕速度隨時間延長而下降,暴露1~2年後腐蝕速率變化不顯著,其腐蝕過程可分為腐蝕過程控製階段、氧擴散控製階段、汙損生物成長控製階段和微生物腐蝕控製階段等4箇階段。
토론료탄강재료재해수배경중적부식속솔수시간적변화정황,총결료탄강재해수중불동폭로계단적부식화생물오손특성。결과현시,탄강재해수중적부식속도수시간연장이하강,폭로1~2년후부식속솔변화불현저,기부식과정가분위부식과정공제계단、양확산공제계단、오손생물성장공제계단화미생물부식공제계단등4개계단。
Change of corrosion rate of carbon steels in seawater was discussed. Corrosion and biofouling character of carbon steels in seawater were summarized. The result showed that corrosion rate of the carbon steel exposed to seawater decreases with time, which is stable after one or two years of exposure;the corrosion course can be divided into the process dynamics controlled stage, the oxygen diffusion controlled stage, the growth of fouling organism controlled stage, and microbiological corrosion controlled stage.