CAJ | 학술논문

本研究以竹炭和砾石为组合填料，开展了水平潜流人工湿地和垂直流人工湿地对生活污水净化效果的比较研究。结果表明，水平潜流人工湿地对生活污水中COD、总氮和总磷的平均去除率分别为72.2%、47.8%和59.8%，垂直流人工湿地分别为75.0%、48.1%和58.2%。两种人工湿地中COD去除率均随水力停留时间（HRT）的增加而提高，而总氮和总磷去除率分别在HRT=3.5 d和HRT=2 d最高。不同人工湿地中细菌数量为水平潜流湿地稍高于垂直流湿地，根区高于非根区，而真菌数量则相反，且细菌和真菌的数量均随着HRT的增加而增加。
본연구이죽탄화력석위조합전료，개전료수평잠류인공습지화수직류인공습지대생활오수정화효과적비교연구。결과표명，수평잠류인공습지대생활오수중COD、총담화총린적평균거제솔분별위72.2%、47.8%화59.8%，수직류인공습지분별위75.0%、48.1%화58.2%。량충인공습지중COD거제솔균수수력정류시간（HRT）적증가이제고，이총담화총린거제솔분별재HRT=3.5 d화HRT=2 d최고。불동인공습지중세균수량위수평잠류습지초고우수직류습지，근구고우비근구，이진균수량칙상반，차세균화진균적수량균수착HRT적증가이증가。
A small-scale experiment was conducted to compare the domestic sewage purification effects for horizontal subsurface and vertical flow constructed wetlands with bamboo charcoal and gravel fillers. The results showed that the sewage COD, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) removal rate of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland was 72.2%, 47.8%and 59.8%, respectively, while 75.0%, 48.1%and 58.2%for vertical one, respectively. The COD removal rate was increased with increase of hydraulic retention time (HRT), while the TN and TP removal rate was highest at 3.5d and 2d HRT, respectively, in two different constructed wetlands. The bacteria number was slightly higher in horizontal subsurface flow wetland or rhizosphere than that in vertical flow wetland or non-rhizosphere, while the fungi number was opposite. And the number of bacteria and fungi was increased with increase of HRT in two different constructed wetlands.