干旱地区农业研究
榦旱地區農業研究
간한지구농업연구
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IN THE ARID AREAS
2013年
5期
95-98
,共4页
田再民%龚学臣%冯琰%何京京%要旭阳
田再民%龔學臣%馮琰%何京京%要旭暘
전재민%공학신%풍염%하경경%요욱양
马铃薯%干物质%积累与分配%产量
馬鈴藷%榦物質%積纍與分配%產量
마령서%간물질%적루여분배%산량
potato%dry matter%accumulation and distribution%yield
选用冀张薯8号、夏波蒂2个马铃薯品种,对不同生育时期的干物质积累与分配进行比较。结果表明:马铃薯的全株干物质积累呈现S型曲线,马铃薯生育期间不同器官干物质积累与分配中心依次为叶片和根、地上茎、块茎;冀张薯8号和夏波蒂相比,叶片和地上茎的干物质积累峰值前者比后者来得晚,根和块茎的干物质积累峰值在同一时期出现,在整个生育期叶片、地上茎、根、块茎干物质积累量前者均大于后者,就产量而言,前者高于后者,且增幅为23.9%。
選用冀張藷8號、夏波蒂2箇馬鈴藷品種,對不同生育時期的榦物質積纍與分配進行比較。結果錶明:馬鈴藷的全株榦物質積纍呈現S型麯線,馬鈴藷生育期間不同器官榦物質積纍與分配中心依次為葉片和根、地上莖、塊莖;冀張藷8號和夏波蒂相比,葉片和地上莖的榦物質積纍峰值前者比後者來得晚,根和塊莖的榦物質積纍峰值在同一時期齣現,在整箇生育期葉片、地上莖、根、塊莖榦物質積纍量前者均大于後者,就產量而言,前者高于後者,且增幅為23.9%。
선용기장서8호、하파체2개마령서품충,대불동생육시기적간물질적루여분배진행비교。결과표명:마령서적전주간물질적루정현S형곡선,마령서생육기간불동기관간물질적루여분배중심의차위협편화근、지상경、괴경;기장서8호화하파체상비,협편화지상경적간물질적루봉치전자비후자래득만,근화괴경적간물질적루봉치재동일시기출현,재정개생육기협편、지상경、근、괴경간물질적루량전자균대우후자,취산량이언,전자고우후자,차증폭위23.9%。
Two potato cultivars ,including Jizhangshu No .8 and Shepody ,were tested to compare the accumulation and distribution of dry matter at different growth stages of potato .The results showed that the dry matter accumulation of whole plant was in line with“S”curve .The central organs for the accumulation and distribution of dry matter at different stages were successively leaves ,roots ,stems and tubers .The peak value of dry matter accumulation in leaves and stems of Jizhangshu No .8 appeared later than that of Shepody ,while the peak value of dry matter accumulation in roots and tu-bers appeared at the same stage for the two cultivars .In the whole growth period ,the accumulation amounts of dry matter in leaves ,stems ,roots and tubers of Jizhangshu No .8 were totally larger than those of Shepody .As a result ,the yield of Jizhangshu No .8 was 23 .9% higher than that of Shepody .