CAJ | 학술논문

相关研究表明，用光合速率可以较好地模拟测算作物经济产量。为全面快捷高效地筛选出更高效更适合南疆推广的枣棉间作棉花种植模式，以不同的行间距并结合差异化灌水对枣棉间作环境下的棉花进行处理，以此产生的不同光热环境为基础，建立叶片水平的净光合速率分析图。利用净光合速率折线图，结合使用棉花整个生长季实测的叶片相关生理数据，对所建图示进行比较。结果发现，M3（距红枣行0．5 m种植棉花，枣行间种6行棉花）、W3（按350 m3·667m-2灌水）处理的净光合速率与大田棉花的净光合速率相似度最高。两者相交，M3W3处理的净光合速率平均值也最大，最终产量也最高，符合实验设想。由本试验结果可以看出，利用净光合速率能提前预计作物的经济产量，节约研究时间，在枣棉间作种植生产中，可以筛选出更好的棉花种植模式。
상관연구표명，용광합속솔가이교호지모의측산작물경제산량。위전면쾌첩고효지사선출경고효경괄합남강추엄적조면간작면화충식모식，이불동적행간거병결합차이화관수대조면간작배경하적면화진행처리，이차산생적불동광열배경위기출，건립협편수평적정광합속솔분석도。이용정광합속솔절선도，결합사용면화정개생장계실측적협편상관생리수거，대소건도시진행비교。결과발현，M3（거홍조행0．5 m충식면화，조행간충6행면화）、W3（안350 m3·667m-2관수）처리적정광합속솔여대전면화적정광합속솔상사도최고。량자상교，M3W3처리적정광합속솔평균치야최대，최종산량야최고，부합실험설상。유본시험결과가이간출，이용정광합속솔능제전예계작물적경제산량，절약연구시간，재조면간작충식생산중，가이사선출경호적면화충식모식。
Related studies showed that the photosynthetic rate could be used to simulate the economic output of crops .In order to select highly efficient and suitable planting mode of cotton in intercropping with jujube in south Xin-jiang ,the experiment was conducted with different row spacing and different irrigation quota for cotton in jujube/cotton intercropping system .The net photosynthetic rate ( Pn ) of cotton leaves under different light and thermal environments was analyzed ,and other related physiological parameters were also measured ,so as to compare them with each other by drawing broken line figures .The results showed that ,under the treatments of M3 (6 rows of cotton in each strip ,and 0 .5 m of spacing between jujube and cotton ) and W3 (irrigation quota:350 m3 ·667m-2 ) ,the Pn of cotton was most similar to that of sole-cropping cotton ;under the combined treatment of M3W3 ,the average Pn of cotton was the largest , and the yield was the highest .Therefore , Pn can be used for predicting the economic yield of cotton and for selecting the planting mode of cotton in jujube/cotton intercropping system .