湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)
湖南科技大學學報(社會科學版)
호남과기대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF HUNAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
3期
23-29
,共7页
蕴涵%实质条件句%直陈概括条件句%直陈单独条件句%概率条件句
蘊涵%實質條件句%直陳概括條件句%直陳單獨條件句%概率條件句
온함%실질조건구%직진개괄조건구%직진단독조건구%개솔조건구
implication%material conditional%indicative generalized conditional%indicative singular conditional%probability conditional
实质条件句和蕴涵的关系如何?实质条件句与日常语言中的条件句的关系如何?这是关于实质条件句的两个基本问题。澄清了实质条件句和蕴涵的关系,指出不能将蕴涵混同于相应的实质条件句的真理性,并在此基础上分析了所谓的蕴涵悖论。应该将实质条件句在技术上的价值与它在日常语言中的对应物这两个问题分开处理,并论证了以实质条件句概念解释日常语言中的直陈单独条件句的适当性,指出两者之间的关系是卡尔纳普所谓之辩明关系。
實質條件句和蘊涵的關繫如何?實質條件句與日常語言中的條件句的關繫如何?這是關于實質條件句的兩箇基本問題。澄清瞭實質條件句和蘊涵的關繫,指齣不能將蘊涵混同于相應的實質條件句的真理性,併在此基礎上分析瞭所謂的蘊涵悖論。應該將實質條件句在技術上的價值與它在日常語言中的對應物這兩箇問題分開處理,併論證瞭以實質條件句概唸解釋日常語言中的直陳單獨條件句的適噹性,指齣兩者之間的關繫是卡爾納普所謂之辯明關繫。
실질조건구화온함적관계여하?실질조건구여일상어언중적조건구적관계여하?저시관우실질조건구적량개기본문제。징청료실질조건구화온함적관계,지출불능장온함혼동우상응적실질조건구적진이성,병재차기출상분석료소위적온함패론。응해장실질조건구재기술상적개치여타재일상어언중적대응물저량개문제분개처리,병론증료이실질조건구개념해석일상어언중적직진단독조건구적괄당성,지출량자지간적관계시잡이납보소위지변명관계。
This paper explores two questions concerning material conditional.The first half of the paper clarifies the relationship between implication and material conditional,emphasizing that implication is not merely the truth of material conditional;and then the alleged paradoxes of implication are analyzed in the light of this clarification.The latter half proposes that we should distinguish between the technical value of material conditional and its counterpart in ordinary discourse,and argues for the adequateness of explaining indicative singular conditional as material conditional,the latter being an explication (in Carnap's sense)of the former.