成都理工大学学报(社会科学版)
成都理工大學學報(社會科學版)
성도리공대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2013年
6期
78-83
,共6页
纳税筹划%非营利组织%纳税筹划动因%纳税筹划方法
納稅籌劃%非營利組織%納稅籌劃動因%納稅籌劃方法
납세주화%비영리조직%납세주화동인%납세주화방법
tax planning%NPOs%motives of tax planning%method of tax planning
非营利组织有充分利用自身经济资源以获取效用最大化的合理内在要求,其纳税筹划意义重大。与企业纳税筹划不同,非营利组织所拥有或控制的经济资源是有限、稀缺的,寻求符合其自身特点的“最大化”目标以及纳税以致可控经济资源减少是非营利组织纳税筹划的内在动因。非营利组织的纳税筹划方法包括利用税收制度环境筹划和会计制度环境筹划两个角度,具体有利用纳税主体具体规定筹划、利用征税客体筹划、运用纳税环节、纳税期限、税收优惠纳税筹划,以及利用会计制度或会计政策筹划等。
非營利組織有充分利用自身經濟資源以穫取效用最大化的閤理內在要求,其納稅籌劃意義重大。與企業納稅籌劃不同,非營利組織所擁有或控製的經濟資源是有限、稀缺的,尋求符閤其自身特點的“最大化”目標以及納稅以緻可控經濟資源減少是非營利組織納稅籌劃的內在動因。非營利組織的納稅籌劃方法包括利用稅收製度環境籌劃和會計製度環境籌劃兩箇角度,具體有利用納稅主體具體規定籌劃、利用徵稅客體籌劃、運用納稅環節、納稅期限、稅收優惠納稅籌劃,以及利用會計製度或會計政策籌劃等。
비영리조직유충분이용자신경제자원이획취효용최대화적합리내재요구,기납세주화의의중대。여기업납세주화불동,비영리조직소옹유혹공제적경제자원시유한、희결적,심구부합기자신특점적“최대화”목표이급납세이치가공경제자원감소시비영리조직납세주화적내재동인。비영리조직적납세주화방법포괄이용세수제도배경주화화회계제도배경주화량개각도,구체유이용납세주체구체규정주화、이용정세객체주화、운용납세배절、납세기한、세수우혜납세주화,이급이용회계제도혹회계정책주화등。
NPOs have to make full use of their own economic resources for the maximisation of utility reasonable internal requirement,its tax planning is of great significance,and the enterprise tax planning is not the same,NPOs that are owned or controlled by the economic resources are limited,scarcity,seek“maximize”goal in its own characteristics and reduced tax leads to control economic resources is a NPO to probe the inner drive of tax planning.NPOs tax planning methods include using the tax system environment planning and environment and accounting system on two angles,concrete planning have tax subj ect specific regulations and obj ect using tax planning,using the link of tax,tax time,preferential tax,tax planning and the use of accounting or accounting policy planning,etc.