CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨不同年龄段胃食管反流病患者临床特点。方法选取在该院门诊就诊的胃食管反流病患者80例，对患者进行检查和问卷调查，分析临床特点。结果老年组B级及以上食管炎、食管外症状发生率明显高于青年组（P＜0．05）；老年组卧位食管pH＜4时间、立位食管pH＜4时间及DeMeester评分均明显高于青年组和中年组（P＜0．05）；老年组在活力、总体健康2个维度的评分明显低于青年组和中年组（P＜0．05）。结论随着年龄增长，食管酸暴露时间逐渐延长，中重度食管炎和食管外症状发生率逐渐增加，患者生活质量逐渐下降。
목적：탐토불동년령단위식관반류병환자림상특점。방법선취재해원문진취진적위식관반류병환자80례，대환자진행검사화문권조사，분석림상특점。결과노년조B급급이상식관염、식관외증상발생솔명현고우청년조（P＜0．05）；노년조와위식관pH＜4시간、립위식관pH＜4시간급DeMeester평분균명현고우청년조화중년조（P＜0．05）；노년조재활력、총체건강2개유도적평분명현저우청년조화중년조（P＜0．05）。결론수착년령증장，식관산폭로시간축점연장，중중도식관염화식관외증상발생솔축점증가，환자생활질량축점하강。
Objective To investigate clinical features of gastroesophageal reflux at different ages.Methods Eighty patients with gas-troesophageal reflux were selected to take inspection and questionnaire,and clinical features were analyzed.Results B grade and above esophagitis incidence and esophageal symptoms incidence of elderly group were higher than those of youth group(P<0.05).Supine time pH <4,upright time pH <4 and DeMeester score of elderly group were significantly higher than those of youth and middle-age group(P<0.05).Vitality,general health score of elderly group were significantly lower than those of youth and middle-age group(P<0.05).Conclusions With the increase in age,the incidence of moderate and severe esophagitis and esophageal symptoms becomes higher,acid exposure time becomes longer,and the quality of life becomes lower.