CAJ | 학술논문

延安时期，针对战争环境和边区实际，毛泽东提出了通过实行民主、发展经济、文化教育以及社会保障等一系列关于解决民生问题的重要理论，并通过推行民主、发展生产、兴办教育、扶贫济困等实践举措，改善了民众最关心最直接最现实的利益问题，积累了丰富的关于民生问题的理论和实践经验。考察这一时期毛泽东的民生理论和实践探索，充分认识民主是解决民生问题的保证、发展是解决民生问题的前提、教育是解决民生问题的基石和社会保障是保障人民生活、调节社会分配的一项基本制度，这对于当前中国共产党全面开展以改善民生为重点的社会建设具有十分重要的指导意义和参考价值。
연안시기，침대전쟁배경화변구실제，모택동제출료통과실행민주、발전경제、문화교육이급사회보장등일계렬관우해결민생문제적중요이론，병통과추행민주、발전생산、흥판교육、부빈제곤등실천거조，개선료민음최관심최직접최현실적이익문제，적루료봉부적관우민생문제적이론화실천경험。고찰저일시기모택동적민생이론화실천탐색，충분인식민주시해결민생문제적보증、발전시해결민생문제적전제、교육시해결민생문제적기석화사회보장시보장인민생활、조절사회분배적일항기본제도，저대우당전중국공산당전면개전이개선민생위중점적사회건설구유십분중요적지도의의화삼고개치。
During the Yan'an period,based on the actual reality of the warfare and the border area,Mao Zedong proposed a series of important theories on solving the livelihood issues by developing democracy,econ-omy,cultural education and social security,etc.Mao Zedong also proposed practices and countermeasures in carrying out democracy,developing production,setting up education undertakings,and helping the poor, which had solved the most direct and the most realistic interest that common people were very much concerned about.Inspecting Mao Zedong's theory and practice on livelihood issues during this period,we should fully un-derstand that democracy is the guarantee,development is the premise,and education is the cornerstone to solve the livelihood issues,and social security is a basic system to protect people's life and regulate social dis-tribution.It is of importantly guiding significance and referential value for the currently overall social construc-tion led by the Chinese Communist Party with the focus on improving the livelihood.