CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解近年来三代机军事飞行员住院疾病谱，为航卫保障提供参考。方法对2006年11月-2012年11月在我院住院的三代机飞行员所患疾病进行分类统计，分析疾病构成比和相关专科分布情况以及飞行结论。结果患病飞行员年龄多集中在25~39岁(74.2%)。排在前10位常见疾病依次为腰椎峡部裂(12.9%)、膝关节半月板损伤(11.3%)、心律失常(9.7%)、腰椎间盘突出症(8.7%)、鼻窦炎(5.7%)、地面晕厥(4.0%)、焦虑抑郁状态(4.0%)、胃溃疡(4.0%)、头痛(3.2%)和加速度耐力不良(2.4%)；所患疾病相关专科分布依次为骨科、神经内科、心血管内科、耳鼻咽喉科、消化内科等。本组42.8%的飞行员飞行结论为暂不合格和飞行不合格。结论与运动、训练有关的关节、脊柱疾病以及功能性疾病为三代机军事飞行员常见疾病，在航卫保障和体检鉴定工作中应注意采取针对性措施。
목적：료해근년래삼대궤군사비행원주원질병보，위항위보장제공삼고。방법대2006년11월-2012년11월재아원주원적삼대궤비행원소환질병진행분류통계，분석질병구성비화상관전과분포정황이급비행결론。결과환병비행원년령다집중재25~39세(74.2%)。배재전10위상견질병의차위요추협부렬(12.9%)、슬관절반월판손상(11.3%)、심률실상(9.7%)、요추간반돌출증(8.7%)、비두염(5.7%)、지면훈궐(4.0%)、초필억욱상태(4.0%)、위궤양(4.0%)、두통(3.2%)화가속도내력불량(2.4%)；소환질병상관전과분포의차위골과、신경내과、심혈관내과、이비인후과、소화내과등。본조42.8%적비행원비행결론위잠불합격화비행불합격。결론여운동、훈련유관적관절、척주질병이급공능성질병위삼대궤군사비행원상견질병，재항위보장화체검감정공작중응주의채취침대성조시。
Objective To provide reference data for aviation hygiene support by investigating the disease spectrum of the third generation fighter pilots in recent years. Methods Diseases in the third generation fighter pilots admitted to our hospital from November 2006 to November 2012 were classified. The component ratio and distribution of diseases in different departments were analyzed with the conclusion achieved for their flight. Results The diseases usually occurred in the third generation fighter pilots at the age of 25-39 years, accounting for 74.2%. The top 10 diseases were pars interarticularis(12.9%), followed by meniscus injury (11.3%), arrhythmia (9.7%), lumbar disc herniation(8.7%), sinusitis(5.7%), ground syncope (4.0%), anxiety-depression condition (4.0%), gastric ulcer (4.0%), headache(3.2%)and acceleration intolerance (2.4%). The diseases were distributed in department of orthopedics, followed by in departments of neurology, cardiology, otorhinolaryngology and gastroenterology. Forty-two point two percent of pilots were identified as temporary or permanent grounding. Conclusion Exercise and training-related joint and spinal diseases, and functional diseases are common in the third generation fighter pilots. Measures should be taken for such diseases in aviation hygiene support and physical examination.