CAJ | 학술논문

文章介绍了露天矿山人员和车辆定位系统的现状，重点介绍了几种主要的定位技术：GPS全球定位技术、RFID无线射频技术、ZigBee无线连接技术、WIFI无线局域网技术和UWB无载波通信技术，对比了基于这些定位技术的人员与车辆定位系统，简单介绍了它们的基本概念和工作原理，例举了几种已经得到广泛应用的定位系统。通过对比分析比较GPS、RFID、Zigbee、WIFI和UWB5种技术的优缺点，对它们在露天开采中应用前景进行了展望。
문장개소료로천광산인원화차량정위계통적현상，중점개소료궤충주요적정위기술：GPS전구정위기술、RFID무선사빈기술、ZigBee무선련접기술、WIFI무선국역망기술화UWB무재파통신기술，대비료기우저사정위기술적인원여차량정위계통，간단개소료타문적기본개념화공작원리，례거료궤충이경득도엄범응용적정위계통。통과대비분석비교GPS、RFID、Zigbee、WIFI화UWB5충기술적우결점，대타문재로천개채중응용전경진행료전망。
Research status of open-pit mine personnel and vehicle positioning system was introduced in the paper, and several location technologies were emphatically introduced: GPS、Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)、ZigBee、WIFI amd UWB. The location systems which based on these technologies were compared and their basic concept and working principle were also introduced. A number of widely-used location systems were presented and the advantages and disadvantages of GPS、RFID、Zigbee、WIFI and UWB were compared, and the application prospect of these technologies were prospected.