CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解大学生足部真菌的带菌状况，对培养出来的真菌进行病原学研究及为临床预防和治疗提供依据。方法：对262名自愿受检大学生用棉签对其足部进行涂擦，然后将标本直接镜检，同进进行真菌培养，对培养出来的真菌进行菌种鉴定。结果：262份标本中，共分离出397株真菌，阳性率为74.04％，其中男生为71.8％，女生为77.4％，男、女生真菌携带率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。所分到的菌株中，皮肤癣菌113株，占28.4％（113/397）；酵母属114株，占28.7％（114/397）；其他未能分类多细胞真菌23株，占5.8％（23/397）。多细胞真菌在男、女生中的携带率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；酵母菌在男、女生中的携带率分别为35.2％、55.7％，差异有统计学意义（字2=10.6904，P＜0.01）。大学生群体中，足部真菌病的发病率为11.1％。结论：大学生足部真菌的携带率较高，男、女生差异不明显，但总体发病率相对较低。多细胞真菌、酵母菌的携带率在人群中的整体分布无明显差异，但酵母菌在女生中的携带率明显高于男生。
목적：료해대학생족부진균적대균상황，대배양출래적진균진행병원학연구급위림상예방화치료제공의거。방법：대262명자원수검대학생용면첨대기족부진행도찰，연후장표본직접경검，동진진행진균배양，대배양출래적진균진행균충감정。결과：262빈표본중，공분리출397주진균，양성솔위74.04％，기중남생위71.8％，녀생위77.4％，남、녀생진균휴대솔차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05）。소분도적균주중，피부선균113주，점28.4％（113/397）；효모속114주，점28.7％（114/397）；기타미능분류다세포진균23주，점5.8％（23/397）。다세포진균재남、녀생중적휴대솔차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05）；효모균재남、녀생중적휴대솔분별위35.2％、55.7％，차이유통계학의의（자2=10.6904，P＜0.01）。대학생군체중，족부진균병적발병솔위11.1％。결론：대학생족부진균적휴대솔교고，남、녀생차이불명현，단총체발병솔상대교저。다세포진균、효모균적휴대솔재인군중적정체분포무명현차이，단효모균재녀생중적휴대솔명현고우남생。
Objective: Investigating the fungus carrier status of the college student's feet so as to provide the basis for the etiology and clinical prevention and treatment. Methods: Samples were obtained by rubbing with a cotton swab on feet from 262 voluntary students. Direct microscopy observation, fungal culture and strain identification were applied in the study. Results: There were 397 fungi isolated from 262 specimens;the positive rate was 74.04%. The fungi carrier rates were not significantly different between male (71.8%)and female (77.4%) (P>0.05). In the isolated strains, there were 113 strains of dermatophytes (28.4%), 114 strains of yeast (28.7%), and 23 strains of other unclassified multi-cellular fungi (5.8%). There was no statistically significant difference of multi-cellular fungi incidence rate between males and females (P>0.05). Yeast carrier rate in male and female were 35.2% and 55.7%, respectively; the difference was statistically significant (X2=10.6904, P<0.01)The incidence rate of foot fungus disease was 11.1% among student population. Conclusion: High fungus carrying rate and relatively low foot fungus disease incidence rate was observed in college students, the carrying rate was not different between male and female. We also found higher yeast carrying rate in the female.