CAJ | 학술논문

宋代对边疆少数民族的羁縻统治，上承汉唐“因俗而治”的观念，下启元明清土司制。两宋时期昭通境域大部分属戎、泸二州所辖羁縻区域。史称“叙州三路蛮”，即马湖董蛮、南广蛮、石门蕃部。叙州三路蛮与宋的关系较为松散，而与大理东川郡属乌蛮各部血缘相近。这些生息于宋与大理缓冲地带的昭通乌蛮部族，有时既听命于宋朝又臣服于大理，但多数时间处于自我发展的独立状态。
송대대변강소수민족적기미통치，상승한당“인속이치”적관념，하계원명청토사제。량송시기소통경역대부분속융、로이주소할기미구역。사칭“서주삼로만”，즉마호동만、남엄만、석문번부。서주삼로만여송적관계교위송산，이여대리동천군속오만각부혈연상근。저사생식우송여대리완충지대적소통오만부족，유시기은명우송조우신복우대리，단다수시간처우자아발전적독립상태。
The style of rule of frontier minority was under yoke policy in Sung Dynasty ,which after the“rule by cus-tom”concept of the Han and Tang Dynasties ,before the chieftain system of Yuan ,Ming and Qing Dynasties .Most of the Chaotung region was a part of Rongzhou(also called Xuzhou) and Luzhou that under the jurisdiction of Zizhou Lu (Tongchuan) in the Sung Dynasty known as the “three nationalities of Xuzhou state” ,that is Mahu nationality ,Nan'guang nationality and Shimenfan nationality .The relationship between Sung and the three nationalities of Xuzhou state was much loosely ,on the contrary the latter was more closer with the Wuman ministries of Dongchuan Prefecture of Dali Kingdom .The Wuman tribes of Chaotung that living in the buffer zone between Dali and Sung sometimes taken orders from the Sung ,and sometimes surrendered to Dali ,but most of the time they were in the independent state of self-devel-opment .