饮料工业
飲料工業
음료공업
BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
2014年
3期
13-17
,共5页
刘华%赵六永%孙远征%郑卫东%吴春梅%李昊虬
劉華%趙六永%孫遠徵%鄭衛東%吳春梅%李昊虬
류화%조륙영%손원정%정위동%오춘매%리호규
果粒%破损率%杀菌温度%灌装机
果粒%破損率%殺菌溫度%灌裝機
과립%파손솔%살균온도%관장궤
fruit granule%breakage rate%sterilization temperature%filling machine
通过合理设计工艺实验,发现在同样的杀菌时间下,杀菌温度与成品中果粒的破损率成正比。即杀菌温度高,破损率高;杀菌温度低,破损率低。综合考虑微生物因素,在一次性灌装工艺中,筛选出115℃/4s的最佳杀菌工艺。灌装机阀头改造实验结果显示,对灌装机的阀头改造设计,V形阀头对果粒的破损程度要明显低于现有设备及U形加宽8mm的阀头。
通過閤理設計工藝實驗,髮現在同樣的殺菌時間下,殺菌溫度與成品中果粒的破損率成正比。即殺菌溫度高,破損率高;殺菌溫度低,破損率低。綜閤攷慮微生物因素,在一次性灌裝工藝中,篩選齣115℃/4s的最佳殺菌工藝。灌裝機閥頭改造實驗結果顯示,對灌裝機的閥頭改造設計,V形閥頭對果粒的破損程度要明顯低于現有設備及U形加寬8mm的閥頭。
통과합리설계공예실험,발현재동양적살균시간하,살균온도여성품중과립적파손솔성정비。즉살균온도고,파손솔고;살균온도저,파손솔저。종합고필미생물인소,재일차성관장공예중,사선출115℃/4s적최가살균공예。관장궤벌두개조실험결과현시,대관장궤적벌두개조설계,V형벌두대과립적파손정도요명현저우현유설비급U형가관8mm적벌두。
An experiment on process was rationally designed. The results showed that sterilization temperature was proportional to the breakage rate of fruit granules in finished products in the case of the same sterilization time. In combination with the factor of microorganisms, the optimum sterilization conditions (115℃/4s) were determined for the process of one-time filling. An experiment was also done on the improvement of filling valve heads. The results indicated that a V-shape valve head was evidently superior to the existing equipment or a U-shape valve head widen by 8mm in the reduction of the breakage rate of fruit granules.