CAJ | 학술논문

膨润土应用于磷污染水体净化处理的研究越来越受到关注，天然膨润土对含磷废水虽有一定的处理效果，但仍需进一步改性提高其对磷的吸附性能。膨润土的改性方法主要包括物理改性和化学改性，物理改性的核心工艺是采用加热的方法，按照导热方式可分为焙烧和微波加热；化学改性主要可以归结为钠化、酸改性、柱撑、有机改性等。物理改性工艺相对简单，化学改性效率高且在实际生产中应用较多，但目前仅仅凭借单因素改性作用尚难以满足环境应用领域对膨润土物化性能的要求。因此，深入系统地研究膨润土的基本性能，揭示膨润土吸附磷污染水体的净化机理，提出进一步提高膨润土材料净化性能的改性工艺，将有利于进一步扩大其应用领域。
팽윤토응용우린오염수체정화처리적연구월래월수도관주，천연팽윤토대함린폐수수유일정적처리효과，단잉수진일보개성제고기대린적흡부성능。팽윤토적개성방법주요포괄물리개성화화학개성，물리개성적핵심공예시채용가열적방법，안조도열방식가분위배소화미파가열；화학개성주요가이귀결위납화、산개성、주탱、유궤개성등。물리개성공예상대간단，화학개성효솔고차재실제생산중응용교다，단목전부부빙차단인소개성작용상난이만족배경응용영역대팽윤토물화성능적요구。인차，심입계통지연구팽윤토적기본성능，게시팽윤토흡부린오염수체적정화궤리，제출진일보제고팽윤토재료정화성능적개성공예，장유리우진일보확대기응용영역。
Application of bentonitein phosphate-polluted water purification treatment was paid more and more attention .Although natural bentonite has certain treatment effect on phosphate wastewater ,but still need to be further modified to improve its adsorption capacity .Bentonite modification methods include physical modification and chemical modification .The core of physical modificationis heating ,including roasting and microwave heating .Chemical modification has many methods ,which can mainly be attributed to Na modification ,acidmodification ,pillaring ,inorganic modification and organic modification .The physical modification is characterized by simplified technology ,and chemical modification has its own characteristic of high efficiency and has more application than the former .While just with only one modification method ,it is difficult to meet the requirements of practical application for environmental field .Consequently ,a deep and systematic research should be carried out to improve the basic properties of bentonite ,which could reveal the decontamination mechanism of the environmental minerals ,and will be conducive to further expand its application field .