CAJ | 학술논문

本文从全球煤炭资源分布入手，总结了全球煤炭开发利用的历史并划分了四个阶段，通过对2012年全球煤炭主要生产国和消费国的分析，对煤炭供需格局现状及贸易现状进行了梳理，并以此为基础，对未来全球煤炭的供需格局做出分析和展望，指出煤炭将是未来全球的主要能源，煤炭市场也将会由现在的两大贸易圈逐步走向全球化。认清当前形势，提前做好应对全球煤炭贸易格局变化的准备具有重要的战略意义。
본문종전구매탄자원분포입수，총결료전구매탄개발이용적역사병화분료사개계단，통과대2012년전구매탄주요생산국화소비국적분석，대매탄공수격국현상급무역현상진행료소리，병이차위기출，대미래전구매탄적공수격국주출분석화전망，지출매탄장시미래전구적주요능원，매탄시장야장회유현재적량대무역권축보주향전구화。인청당전형세，제전주호응대전구매탄무역격국변화적준비구유중요적전략의의。
This article starts from the global distribution of coal resources ,and sums up the history of global coal exploitation and divides the history into four stages .By analyzing the main global coal producer and consumer countries in the year 2012 ,this article combs the current situation of the coal supply-demand and trade ,based on which this article makes an analysis and outlook for the global coal supply-demand structure in the future .As a conclusion ,this paper points out that coal will be the primary energy in the future ,and the world's coal market will globalize gradually from the two coal trade circles now .Therefore ,it has important strategic significance to understand the current situation and to prepare to deal with changes in global trade structure in advance .