CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析围绝经期及绝经后妇女的抑郁症发病率，并根据更年期妇女抑郁症的发病特点，找出指导患者控制或消除抑郁症的对策。方法：随机将围绝经期妇女分为绝经组和绝经前组，采用Zung抑郁量表对724例患者进行评定和静脉血内分泌激素FSH、LH、E2测定。Zung量表总分为80分，评分≥40分可诊断为抑郁。结果：绝经前组更年期抑郁症的发病率为13.3%，绝经组抑郁症的发病率为5.6%。绝经前组更年期抑郁症的发病率明显高于绝经后(x2=12.797，P＜0.05)。结论：更年期抑郁症患者常有某些躯体或精神因素作为诱因而发生精神、躯体疾病；患者常常伴有生理和心理改变。对更年期抑郁症患者需从生物、心理及社会诸方面进行综合护理。
목적：분석위절경기급절경후부녀적억욱증발병솔，병근거경년기부녀억욱증적발병특점，조출지도환자공제혹소제억욱증적대책。방법：수궤장위절경기부녀분위절경조화절경전조，채용Zung억욱량표대724례환자진행평정화정맥혈내분비격소FSH、LH、E2측정。Zung량표총분위80분，평분≥40분가진단위억욱。결과：절경전조경년기억욱증적발병솔위13.3%，절경조억욱증적발병솔위5.6%。절경전조경년기억욱증적발병솔명현고우절경후(x2=12.797，P＜0.05)。결론：경년기억욱증환자상유모사구체혹정신인소작위유인이발생정신、구체질병；환자상상반유생리화심리개변。대경년기억욱증환자수종생물、심리급사회제방면진행종합호리。
Objective:To analyze the depression incidence in premenopausal or postmenopausal women, find out the countermeasures to control or eliminate depression. Methods:Randomly divided the menopause group and premenopausal group in 724 patients who were assessed using Zung depression scale and venous blood determination of endocrine hormone FSH, LH, E2. Zung score≥40 points can diagnose depression. Results:The incidence in premenopausal group of climacteric depression was 13.3%, and postmenopausal group was 5.6%. The incidence of climacteric depression premenopausal group was obviously higher than that after menopause (x2=12.797, P<0.05). Conclusion:Menopause depression patients often have some physical or mental factors as incentive, spirit and body disease, etc.;Patients often change in physical and psychological. So the comprehensive care in the biological, psychological and social are necessary.