东南大学学报(医学版)
東南大學學報(醫學版)
동남대학학보(의학판)
JOURNAL OF SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY(MEDICAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
2期
187-191
,共5页
王欢%向明飞%刘罡%侯飞
王歡%嚮明飛%劉罡%侯飛
왕환%향명비%류강%후비
恶性肿瘤%住院患者%疾病构成%死因分析
噁性腫瘤%住院患者%疾病構成%死因分析
악성종류%주원환자%질병구성%사인분석
malignant tumor%in-patients%disease composition%death causes
目的:分析肿瘤住院患者的疾病构成及主要死亡原因。方法:回顾性分析2002年至2012年四川省肿瘤医院94853例肿瘤住院患者的临床资料。结果:2002年至2012年恶性肿瘤住院患者前10位的疾病类型分别为肺癌、宫颈癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、鼻咽癌、肝癌、胃癌、淋巴瘤、卵巢癌,占全部恶性肿瘤住院患者的82.0%。住院患者总病死率为2.7%,男性总病死率为3.4%高于女性2.0%( P<0.001);2002年至2012年肿瘤住院患者男、女及总病死率均呈明显下降趋势( P<0.001)。恶性肿瘤死亡患者的前10位死因依次为肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、食管癌、胃癌、淋巴瘤、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、卵巢癌、鼻咽癌,占死亡总数的81.3%;其中,胰腺癌的病死率最高(9.6%),鼻咽癌最低(1.08%)。不同性别死亡患者有不同的死因顺位,前10位死因顺位中,男性食管癌的病死率高于女性( P=0.046),女性胃癌病死率高于男性( P=0.003)。不同年龄段死亡患者有不同的死因顺位,前10位死因顺位中,肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌在60岁以上人群的病死率最高( P<0.001)。结论:四川省肿瘤医院肿瘤住院患者的疾病构成及死因分析为肿瘤防治工作提供了依据,肺癌、宫颈癌、食管癌是我省须重点防治的肿瘤。
目的:分析腫瘤住院患者的疾病構成及主要死亡原因。方法:迴顧性分析2002年至2012年四川省腫瘤醫院94853例腫瘤住院患者的臨床資料。結果:2002年至2012年噁性腫瘤住院患者前10位的疾病類型分彆為肺癌、宮頸癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、結直腸癌、鼻嚥癌、肝癌、胃癌、淋巴瘤、卵巢癌,佔全部噁性腫瘤住院患者的82.0%。住院患者總病死率為2.7%,男性總病死率為3.4%高于女性2.0%( P<0.001);2002年至2012年腫瘤住院患者男、女及總病死率均呈明顯下降趨勢( P<0.001)。噁性腫瘤死亡患者的前10位死因依次為肺癌、肝癌、結直腸癌、食管癌、胃癌、淋巴瘤、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、卵巢癌、鼻嚥癌,佔死亡總數的81.3%;其中,胰腺癌的病死率最高(9.6%),鼻嚥癌最低(1.08%)。不同性彆死亡患者有不同的死因順位,前10位死因順位中,男性食管癌的病死率高于女性( P=0.046),女性胃癌病死率高于男性( P=0.003)。不同年齡段死亡患者有不同的死因順位,前10位死因順位中,肺癌、肝癌、結直腸癌、乳腺癌在60歲以上人群的病死率最高( P<0.001)。結論:四川省腫瘤醫院腫瘤住院患者的疾病構成及死因分析為腫瘤防治工作提供瞭依據,肺癌、宮頸癌、食管癌是我省鬚重點防治的腫瘤。
목적:분석종류주원환자적질병구성급주요사망원인。방법:회고성분석2002년지2012년사천성종류의원94853례종류주원환자적림상자료。결과:2002년지2012년악성종류주원환자전10위적질병류형분별위폐암、궁경암、식관암、유선암、결직장암、비인암、간암、위암、림파류、란소암,점전부악성종류주원환자적82.0%。주원환자총병사솔위2.7%,남성총병사솔위3.4%고우녀성2.0%( P<0.001);2002년지2012년종류주원환자남、녀급총병사솔균정명현하강추세( P<0.001)。악성종류사망환자적전10위사인의차위폐암、간암、결직장암、식관암、위암、림파류、유선암、이선암、란소암、비인암,점사망총수적81.3%;기중,이선암적병사솔최고(9.6%),비인암최저(1.08%)。불동성별사망환자유불동적사인순위,전10위사인순위중,남성식관암적병사솔고우녀성( P=0.046),녀성위암병사솔고우남성( P=0.003)。불동년령단사망환자유불동적사인순위,전10위사인순위중,폐암、간암、결직장암、유선암재60세이상인군적병사솔최고( P<0.001)。결론:사천성종류의원종류주원환자적질병구성급사인분석위종류방치공작제공료의거,폐암、궁경암、식관암시아성수중점방치적종류。
Objective:To understand the disease constitute and the death causes of cancer inpatients .Methods:Statistical analysis of 94 853 cancer inpatients from 2002 to 2012 in Sichuan Cancer Hospital was retrospectively conducted .Results:From 2002 to 2012 in patients with malignant tumor in the top 10 disease types were lung cancer , cervical cancer , esophageal cancer , breast cancer , colorectal cancer , nasopharyngeal carcinoma , liver cancer, gastric cancer, lymphoma, ovarian cancer, accounting for 82% of all malignant tumor patients.Total hospital mortality of patients was 2.7%, total male mortality was 3.4% higher than that of female 2% ( P <0.001) from 2002 to 2012; tumor patients in hospital with male , female and total mortality were significantly decreased ( P<0.001 ) .The 10 leading causes of death of malignant tumors in patients with lung cancer , liver cancer , as follows: colorectal cancer , esophageal cancer , gastric cancer , lymphoma , breast cancer , pancreatic cancer , ovarian cancer , nasopharyngeal carcinoma , accounting for 81.3%of the total deaths;wherein , pancreatic cancer has the highest mortality was 9.6%, the lowest of 1.08% nasopharyngeal carcinoma .The patients had different causes of death between male and females;among the top 10 causes of death , there was a higher mortality rate for esophageal cancer in male than in female ( P=0.046 ) , and a higher gastric cancer mortality in women than men ( P=0.003 ) .The patients of different ages had different causes of death , among the top 10 causes of death, lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer in people over the age of 60 had a higher mortality rate ( P<0.001 ) .Conclusion: The constitution of in-patient in Sichuan Cancer Hospital is defined , which could provide a scientific basis for disease prevention and control .Lung cancer , cervical cancer , esophageal cancer were important turnors need to focus on prevention and treatment .