CAJ | 학술논문

人类产业经济活动对生态环境的影响是目前区域可持续发展关注的重大问题。利用不同产业的生态环境影响指数（RCI ISNE）和综合评价指数（ECI ISD），分析洞庭湖区2001～2010年产业结构变化对生态环境的影响。结果表明：（1）产业结构变化的RCI ISNE值呈现出持续上升趋势，与GDP呈正相关性，对生态环境的干扰与影响程度处于中等状态，年均 RCI ISNE值为3.4053，接近较重状态。（2）第二产业占主导地位的结构形势对RCI ISNE值影响最大，而第三产业占主导地位的影响最小。（3）产业结构变化的ECI ISD值有所降低的是种植业和纺织业，其余23个产业类型的ECI ISD值均有上升；ECI ISD值和EPC 值都较高的产业只有竹木工艺加工业、批发和零售业和旅游住宿餐饮业，表明产业发展的社会效益、经济效益和环境效益三者不相协调。
인류산업경제활동대생태배경적영향시목전구역가지속발전관주적중대문제。이용불동산업적생태배경영향지수（RCI ISNE）화종합평개지수（ECI ISD），분석동정호구2001～2010년산업결구변화대생태배경적영향。결과표명：（1）산업결구변화적RCI ISNE치정현출지속상승추세，여GDP정정상관성，대생태배경적간우여영향정도처우중등상태，년균 RCI ISNE치위3.4053，접근교중상태。（2）제이산업점주도지위적결구형세대RCI ISNE치영향최대，이제삼산업점주도지위적영향최소。（3）산업결구변화적ECI ISD치유소강저적시충식업화방직업，기여23개산업류형적ECI ISD치균유상승；ECI ISD치화EPC 치도교고적산업지유죽목공예가공업、비발화령수업화여유주숙찬음업，표명산업발전적사회효익、경제효익화배경효익삼자불상협조。
The influence of ecological environment based on human economic activity is an important problem concerning regional sustainable development recently. From 2001 to 2010, the eco-environmental influence from change of industrial structure in Dongting Lake area was evaluated by using RCI ISNE and ECI ISD. The results were as follows: (1) The RCI ISNE of industrial structure appeared up-trend constantly, and direct correlation with GDP, the ecological influence interference of industrial structure was in moderate, average annual RCI ISNE of 3.4053, close to heavier state. (2) Impacting on RCI ISNE from the second industry dominant was the most influence, and the third industry dominant was the mini-mum. (3) The ECI ISD reducing constantly were planting and textile industry, the rest of 23 industry types of ECI ISD were rising constantly; The industries of higher ECI ISD and EPC were only bamboo crafts processing industry, wholesale and retail industry, and tourism and hotels industry, it show that the social benefit, economic benefits and environmental benefits were not in coordination.