中国保健营养(中旬刊)
中國保健營養(中旬刊)
중국보건영양(중순간)
China Hwalth Care & nutrition
2013年
10期
322-323
,共2页
高血压%健康教育%护理
高血壓%健康教育%護理
고혈압%건강교육%호리
目的:探讨高血压患者健康教育干预效果。方法:随机选取在我医院住院进行治疗的高血压患者的80例,应用个体化健康教育问卷调查表。结果:高血压患者按时规律服药的比例由健康教育前的53%上升为78%(P<0.01);高血压患者低盐低脂饮食行为习惯的比例由原来的42%上升为69%(P<0.01);保持心态平和的高血压患者由健康教育前的45%上升为76%(P<0.01),另外高血压患者的吸烟与饮酒比例在经过健康教育以后均出现了明显下降(P<0.01)。高血压患者对吸烟危害知识知晓率由教育前的47%提高到85%(P<0.01),饮酒过量危害知晓率由教育前的44%提高到82%(P<0.01),超重与肥胖知晓率由教育前的52%提高到90%(P<0.01),高盐饮食、高脂饮食知晓率均出现了明显上升(P<0.01),不良心理因素危害知晓率由教育前的41%提高到73%(P<0.01)。结论:高血压患者护理健康教育效果评价的应用为医院为减少或控制高血压疾病危害的进展提供新的手段与依据。
目的:探討高血壓患者健康教育榦預效果。方法:隨機選取在我醫院住院進行治療的高血壓患者的80例,應用箇體化健康教育問捲調查錶。結果:高血壓患者按時規律服藥的比例由健康教育前的53%上升為78%(P<0.01);高血壓患者低鹽低脂飲食行為習慣的比例由原來的42%上升為69%(P<0.01);保持心態平和的高血壓患者由健康教育前的45%上升為76%(P<0.01),另外高血壓患者的吸煙與飲酒比例在經過健康教育以後均齣現瞭明顯下降(P<0.01)。高血壓患者對吸煙危害知識知曉率由教育前的47%提高到85%(P<0.01),飲酒過量危害知曉率由教育前的44%提高到82%(P<0.01),超重與肥胖知曉率由教育前的52%提高到90%(P<0.01),高鹽飲食、高脂飲食知曉率均齣現瞭明顯上升(P<0.01),不良心理因素危害知曉率由教育前的41%提高到73%(P<0.01)。結論:高血壓患者護理健康教育效果評價的應用為醫院為減少或控製高血壓疾病危害的進展提供新的手段與依據。
목적:탐토고혈압환자건강교육간예효과。방법:수궤선취재아의원주원진행치료적고혈압환자적80례,응용개체화건강교육문권조사표。결과:고혈압환자안시규률복약적비례유건강교육전적53%상승위78%(P<0.01);고혈압환자저염저지음식행위습관적비례유원래적42%상승위69%(P<0.01);보지심태평화적고혈압환자유건강교육전적45%상승위76%(P<0.01),령외고혈압환자적흡연여음주비례재경과건강교육이후균출현료명현하강(P<0.01)。고혈압환자대흡연위해지식지효솔유교육전적47%제고도85%(P<0.01),음주과량위해지효솔유교육전적44%제고도82%(P<0.01),초중여비반지효솔유교육전적52%제고도90%(P<0.01),고염음식、고지음식지효솔균출현료명현상승(P<0.01),불양심리인소위해지효솔유교육전적41%제고도73%(P<0.01)。결론:고혈압환자호리건강교육효과평개적응용위의원위감소혹공제고혈압질병위해적진전제공신적수단여의거。
Objective: To explore the effect of health education intervention in patients with hypertension. Methods:randomly choose 80 cases of hypertension patients hospitalized in my hospital, using individual health education questionnaire. Results:to regular medication in patients with hypertension increased by health education before 53% to 78% (P < 0.01); hypertension patients with low salt diet habits ratio increased from 42% to 69% (P < 0.01) in patients with essential hypertension; maintain peace of mind and rise from the former health education 45% 76% (P < 0.01), and hypertension in the proportion of smoking and drinking after health education was decreased markedly (P < 0.01). Hypertensive patients on smoking knowledge rate increased from 47% to 85% before education (P < 0.01), excessive drinking harm awareness rate increased from 44% to 82% before education (P < 0.01), overweight and obesity awareness rate increased from 52% to 90% before education (P < 0.01), high salt diet, high fat diet awareness rate were obviously increased (P < 0.01), adverse psychological factors endangering awareness rate increased from 41% to 73% before education (P < 0.01). Conclusion: application effect evaluation of health education on hypertension patients nursing for hospitals to reduce or provide means and basis of new advances in the control of hypertension disease.