CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析聊城市2007～2010年乙肝发病情况及分布特征，为制定防控措施和策略提供依据。方法：采样描述性流行病学分析方法，对2007～2010年聊城市乙肝疫情资料资料进行分析。结果：2007～2010年乙肝年均报告发病率为56.70/10万，呈逐年下降趋势，2010年发病率最低（32.42/10万）。高发年龄为20~65岁，发病率为69.96／10万，10岁以下年龄组发病率较低为2.13／10万；男性8656例，女性4343例，男女性别比为1.99：1；职业以农民发病居多，占乙肝发病总数的68.06%。结论：在继续保持高水平儿童常规免疫接种率的基础上，有针对性地加大对成人及农村成年人乙肝疫苗的免疫接种工作。
목적：분석료성시2007～2010년을간발병정황급분포특정，위제정방공조시화책략제공의거。방법：채양묘술성류행병학분석방법，대2007～2010년료성시을간역정자료자료진행분석。결과：2007～2010년을간년균보고발병솔위56.70/10만，정축년하강추세，2010년발병솔최저（32.42/10만）。고발년령위20~65세，발병솔위69.96／10만，10세이하년령조발병솔교저위2.13／10만；남성8656례，녀성4343례，남녀성별비위1.99：1；직업이농민발병거다，점을간발병총수적68.06%。결론：재계속보지고수평인동상규면역접충솔적기출상，유침대성지가대대성인급농촌성년인을간역묘적면역접충공작。
Objective:To analyze the epidemiological features of hepatitis B from 2007~2010 in Liaocheng City and provide evidence for the prevention and control.Methods:Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to conduct the statistical analysis on the data of type B hepatitis in Liaocheng city from 2007 to 2010. Results:The average incidence rate of hepatitis B was 56.70 per 10,000 from 2007 to 2010, and showed an increased tendency. The lowest incidence rate was 2010( 32.42per 10,000) . The high risk age was at the range of 20 to 65 years, and the incidence rate of hepatitis B was 69.96 per 10,0000. The incidence rate of people with hepatitis B below the age of 10 years was 2.13 per 10,0000;1172 cases were male, and 471 cases were female, the incidence rate of male to female was 1.99:1;Most of hepatitis B patients were peasants, accounted for 68.06% of al the peasants. Conclusion: The main strategy for preventing and control ing the hepatitis B is to strengthen the normal immune inoculation work among children, it is necessary to further strengthen immunization for the middle~aged population and farmers&workers in rural area.