中国保健营养（中旬刊）
中國保健營養（中旬刊）
중국보건영양（중순간）
China Hwalth Care & nutrition
2013年
5期
852-853
,共2页
无烟%医疗卫生系统%暗访
無煙%醫療衛生繫統%暗訪
무연%의료위생계통%암방
Smoke-free%Medical and health system%Secret inquire
目的：通过暗访调查，了解潍坊市无烟医疗卫生系统创建实施效果和存在问题为创建工作提供信息参考。方法：根据卫生部《无烟医疗卫生机构评估标准评分表》中有关指标确定暗访内容，采取隐秘拍照、填写问卷等形式，抽取部分医疗卫生机构开展暗访调查，分析无烟环境布置和室内公共场所禁止吸烟情况两个方面。结果：在暗访内容满分的前提下，医疗卫生机构暗访平均得分为62.41分，室内区域存在吸烟现象的比例为55.29%，设置禁烟标志得分83.53分，51.76%的机构有控烟宣传，设置室外吸烟区的比例71.76%,仅有29.03%的医疗机构开设了戒烟门诊。结论：潍坊市无烟医疗卫生系统禁烟工作离全面禁烟要求相差甚远，应加强控烟与行政干预相结合，开展控烟能力培训、技术支持和广泛的控烟宣传，在控烟履约工作中起表率作用。
目的：通過暗訪調查，瞭解濰坊市無煙醫療衛生繫統創建實施效果和存在問題為創建工作提供信息參攷。方法：根據衛生部《無煙醫療衛生機構評估標準評分錶》中有關指標確定暗訪內容，採取隱祕拍照、填寫問捲等形式，抽取部分醫療衛生機構開展暗訪調查，分析無煙環境佈置和室內公共場所禁止吸煙情況兩箇方麵。結果：在暗訪內容滿分的前提下，醫療衛生機構暗訪平均得分為62.41分，室內區域存在吸煙現象的比例為55.29%，設置禁煙標誌得分83.53分，51.76%的機構有控煙宣傳，設置室外吸煙區的比例71.76%,僅有29.03%的醫療機構開設瞭戒煙門診。結論：濰坊市無煙醫療衛生繫統禁煙工作離全麵禁煙要求相差甚遠，應加彊控煙與行政榦預相結閤，開展控煙能力培訓、技術支持和廣汎的控煙宣傳，在控煙履約工作中起錶率作用。
목적：통과암방조사，료해유방시무연의료위생계통창건실시효과화존재문제위창건공작제공신식삼고。방법：근거위생부《무연의료위생궤구평고표준평분표》중유관지표학정암방내용，채취은비박조、전사문권등형식，추취부분의료위생궤구개전암방조사，분석무연배경포치화실내공공장소금지흡연정황량개방면。결과：재암방내용만분적전제하，의료위생궤구암방평균득분위62.41분，실내구역존재흡연현상적비례위55.29%，설치금연표지득분83.53분，51.76%적궤구유공연선전，설치실외흡연구적비례71.76%,부유29.03%적의료궤구개설료계연문진。결론：유방시무연의료위생계통금연공작리전면금연요구상차심원，응가강공연여행정간예상결합，개전공연능력배훈、기술지지화엄범적공연선전，재공연리약공작중기표솔작용。
objective:To understand the effects and problems in the implementation of smoke-free medical health system in Weifang by secret inquires and to provide reference information for the implementation work. Methods:The content of investigation was based on the relevant indicators in《Rating scales for the evaluation criteria of smoke-free medical and health institutions》issued by ministry of health. Part of the medical and health institutions were picked for investigation through taking pictures privately or questionnaires. Two aspects were analyzed:smoke-free environment indicators;no-smoking in indoor public places. Results:The medical and health institutions got an average score of 62.41 points(100 points in total).There was smoking phenomenon in 55.29%of indoor areas. set ing the non-smoking sign scored 83.53 points. There was smoking control publicity in 51.76% institutions. Outdoor smoking areas were set in 71.76% of the institutions. Smoking cessation clinic was opened only in 29.03%institutions. conclusion:There is a long way to go to quit smoking in Weifang. The combination between administrative intervention and smoking control should be strengthen. Smoke-free medical health system should conduct smoking control training, provide technical support and broadcast smoking control in a larger extent, and play a leading role in smoking control.
