昆明医科大学学报
昆明醫科大學學報
곤명의과대학학보
Journal of Kunming Medical University
2013年
9期
139-143,146
,共6页
赵光昱%朱建军%刘梅瑶%陈娟%陈育存
趙光昱%硃建軍%劉梅瑤%陳娟%陳育存
조광욱%주건군%류매요%진연%진육존
中医院%医务人员%艾滋病%认知
中醫院%醫務人員%艾滋病%認知
중의원%의무인원%애자병%인지
Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine%Medical staffs%AIDS%Awareness
目的:了解凉山州中医医院医务人员对艾滋病知识认知及职业防护行为的现状,分析其影响因素,为艾滋病相关知识和职业防护培训及艾滋病防控工作提供依据.方法自制问卷,采用整群抽样的方法,对凉山州7所中医医院276名医务人员进行问卷调查.结果艾滋病知识总得分(34.14±6.92)分,得分高水平者占16.73%、中水平者占56.13%、低水平者占27.14%;艾滋病职业防护行为总得分(35.20±9.48)分,得分高水平者占12.64%、中水平者占30.86%、低水平者占56.51%.学历、专业、工作年限、既往是否接受艾滋病培训等是影响凉山州中医医院医务人员艾滋病知识认知的因素(<0.05);医院等级、专业、既往是否接受艾滋病培训等与职业防护水平有关(<0.05).年龄、职称、工作年限对其职业防护水平差异无统计学意义(>0.05).结论凉山州中医医院医务人员艾滋病相关知识和防护行为总体水平不高,应加强艾滋病相关知识和职业防护培训,采取多样化培训方式,为医务人员提供必要的防护用品.
目的:瞭解涼山州中醫醫院醫務人員對艾滋病知識認知及職業防護行為的現狀,分析其影響因素,為艾滋病相關知識和職業防護培訓及艾滋病防控工作提供依據.方法自製問捲,採用整群抽樣的方法,對涼山州7所中醫醫院276名醫務人員進行問捲調查.結果艾滋病知識總得分(34.14±6.92)分,得分高水平者佔16.73%、中水平者佔56.13%、低水平者佔27.14%;艾滋病職業防護行為總得分(35.20±9.48)分,得分高水平者佔12.64%、中水平者佔30.86%、低水平者佔56.51%.學歷、專業、工作年限、既往是否接受艾滋病培訓等是影響涼山州中醫醫院醫務人員艾滋病知識認知的因素(<0.05);醫院等級、專業、既往是否接受艾滋病培訓等與職業防護水平有關(<0.05).年齡、職稱、工作年限對其職業防護水平差異無統計學意義(>0.05).結論涼山州中醫醫院醫務人員艾滋病相關知識和防護行為總體水平不高,應加彊艾滋病相關知識和職業防護培訓,採取多樣化培訓方式,為醫務人員提供必要的防護用品.
목적:료해량산주중의의원의무인원대애자병지식인지급직업방호행위적현상,분석기영향인소,위애자병상관지식화직업방호배훈급애자병방공공작제공의거.방법자제문권,채용정군추양적방법,대량산주7소중의의원276명의무인원진행문권조사.결과애자병지식총득분(34.14±6.92)분,득분고수평자점16.73%、중수평자점56.13%、저수평자점27.14%;애자병직업방호행위총득분(35.20±9.48)분,득분고수평자점12.64%、중수평자점30.86%、저수평자점56.51%.학력、전업、공작년한、기왕시부접수애자병배훈등시영향량산주중의의원의무인원애자병지식인지적인소(<0.05);의원등급、전업、기왕시부접수애자병배훈등여직업방호수평유관(<0.05).년령、직칭、공작년한대기직업방호수평차이무통계학의의(>0.05).결론량산주중의의원의무인원애자병상관지식화방호행위총체수평불고,응가강애자병상관지식화직업방호배훈,채취다양화배훈방식,위의무인원제공필요적방호용품.
Objective To investigate the awareness of AIDS knowledge among medical staffs and their preventive behaviors among hospitals of traditional Chinese Medicine in Liangshan and to analyze the influential factors so as to provide the scientific basis for the staffs' training as well as for the prevention and control about AIDS. Methods Medical staffs from 7 hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine in Liangshan were surveyed using self-designed questionnaires,among which 276 were valid. Results The total score of the medical staffs' knowledge on AIDS was 34.14 ±6.92 points. Those with the highest score accounted for 16.73%, others with intermediate score accounted for 56.13%and still others with the low score accounted for 27.14%. The total score of the medical staffs' preventive behaviors on AIDS was 35.20 ±9.48 points, with the highest score being 12.64%, the intermediate score being 30.86%and the low score being 56.51%. The major factors to influence the medial staffs' knowledge about AIDS related to his/her educational level, specialty, education background of education, trainings on AIDS and contacts with HIV/AIDS patients and so on (<0.05) . The hospital's level, the specialty, whether or not being trained with AIDS knowledge concerned the level of occupational protection ( <0.05), whereas their ages, titles of a technical post, working years of working were irrelevant. Conclusion The overall level of these medical staffs’knowledge and preventive behaviors has not been satisfactory. Therefore, the various training programs will be necessary to improve the technical level of the medical staffs.