CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：应用快速检测方法对出现呼吸道症状的新兵行嗜肺军团菌(Legionella pneumophila,LP)抗原检测,对检测结果进行分析。方法：收集北京周边5个营区新兵中出现咳嗽、咳痰、咽痛、鼻塞、流涕等呼吸道症状的309人中段尿液标本,应用胶体金免疫层析法(GICA)检测中段尿LP抗原,分析检测结果。结果：LP抗原阳性率9.6%；南北方籍新兵LP抗原阳性检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；E区LP阳性检出率最高(16.5%),与C区相比差异有统计学意义,其他各营区间阳性检出率差异均无统计学意义；发热与不发热的新兵LP抗原阳性检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论：LP抗原检定卡简便、快速,适合基层单位推广。LP感染在出现呼吸道症状的新兵中不容小视,应重视对LP的临床诊断。
목적：：응용쾌속검측방법대출현호흡도증상적신병행기폐군단균(Legionella pneumophila,LP)항원검측,대검측결과진행분석。방법：수집북경주변5개영구신병중출현해수、해담、인통、비새、류체등호흡도증상적309인중단뇨액표본,응용효체금면역층석법(GICA)검측중단뇨LP항원,분석검측결과。결과：LP항원양성솔9.6%；남북방적신병LP항원양성검출솔차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)；E구LP양성검출솔최고(16.5%),여C구상비차이유통계학의의,기타각영구간양성검출솔차이균무통계학의의；발열여불발열적신병LP항원양성검출솔차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론：LP항원검정잡간편、쾌속,괄합기층단위추엄。LP감염재출현호흡도증상적신병중불용소시,응중시대LP적림상진단。
Objective:Detecting and analyzing Legionella pneumophila(LP)in recruits with respiratory symptoms by rapid detection method.Methods:Samples were collected from 398 recruits with cough,sputum,sore throat,nasal congestion,runny nose and other respiratory symptoms in five camps around Beijing.In the study, the antigen of legionella pneumophila of midstream urine was detected by gold immunchromatographic assay(GICA),in the end,analysising the test results.Results:Positive test rate of antigen of LP was 9.6%. The positive rate of LP in the recruits with respiratory symptoms of different regions and fever or not were no significant difference.The military camp of highest positive rate of LP is E,and the difference of positive rate of LP between E and C has statistical significance,there was no statistical differences in other camps.Conclusion:LP antigen gold rapid screen test card has the characteristics of simple,rapid and for the promotion of grass-roots units.Infection of LP in the respiratory symptoms recruits cannot be overlooked,we should pay attention to the clinical diagnosis of the LP.