海外英语(上)
海外英語(上)
해외영어(상)
Overseas English
2013年
10期
269-271
,共3页
词形变化%句式结构%形合与意合%语篇组织%迁移
詞形變化%句式結構%形閤與意閤%語篇組織%遷移
사형변화%구식결구%형합여의합%어편조직%천이
morphological changes%sentence structure%hypotaxis and parataxis%text organization%transition
学生英语作文中总有难以根除的汉语痕迹。通过对大量学生作文的分析和统计,发现学生英语作文的汉语痕迹不仅存在于词汇和句型方面,也存在于语篇方面。汉语没有词形变化,句式为“竹式结构”,连贯手段上重“意合”,用归纳型思维组织语篇,这些特点对中国学生的英文写作产生了很大的负迁移作用。对学生作文中迁移实例的研究还能发现负迁移是如何影响学生的写作的,也给教师思考相应的对策提供了依据。
學生英語作文中總有難以根除的漢語痕跡。通過對大量學生作文的分析和統計,髮現學生英語作文的漢語痕跡不僅存在于詞彙和句型方麵,也存在于語篇方麵。漢語沒有詞形變化,句式為“竹式結構”,連貫手段上重“意閤”,用歸納型思維組織語篇,這些特點對中國學生的英文寫作產生瞭很大的負遷移作用。對學生作文中遷移實例的研究還能髮現負遷移是如何影響學生的寫作的,也給教師思攷相應的對策提供瞭依據。
학생영어작문중총유난이근제적한어흔적。통과대대량학생작문적분석화통계,발현학생영어작문적한어흔적불부존재우사회화구형방면,야존재우어편방면。한어몰유사형변화,구식위“죽식결구”,련관수단상중“의합”,용귀납형사유조직어편,저사특점대중국학생적영문사작산생료흔대적부천이작용。대학생작문중천이실례적연구환능발현부천이시여하영향학생적사작적,야급교사사고상응적대책제공료의거。
There are always Chinese English in students’English writing. Analysis and statistics of a number of students’compo-sitions can show that Chinese English exists not only in vocabulary using and sentence structure, but also in text organization. Chinese does not have morphological changes and is characterized by“bamboo-structure”sentences. It uses parataxis in coher-ence and induction in text organization. All of these produce great negative transfer in Chinese students ’English writing. Also, the study of the examples of transition in students’writing can help teachers to know how students’writing is influenced and to think about the possible measures to solve these problems.