CAJ | 학술논문

为探讨秸秆腐熟剂在河南省麦田的应用效果，研究了绿状元有机物料腐熟剂、秸秆腐熟剂、谷霖微生物腐秆剂和秸秆生物降解专用菌剂4种秸秆腐熟剂对麦田土壤理化性质、秸秆腐熟程度、小麦成产因素和产量的影响。结果表明，在玉米秸秆还田的前提下，4种秸秆腐熟剂均能够降低土壤容重和pH值，增加土壤养分含量，增加小麦分蘖数和群体数，从而显著提高小麦产量，增产幅度为8．18％～9．27％，增产效果为谷霖微生物腐秆剂＞绿状元有机物料腐熟剂＞秸秆生物降解专用菌剂＞秸秆腐熟剂。
위탐토갈간부숙제재하남성맥전적응용효과，연구료록상원유궤물료부숙제、갈간부숙제、곡림미생물부간제화갈간생물강해전용균제4충갈간부숙제대맥전토양이화성질、갈간부숙정도、소맥성산인소화산량적영향。결과표명，재옥미갈간환전적전제하，4충갈간부숙제균능구강저토양용중화pH치，증가토양양분함량，증가소맥분얼수화군체수，종이현저제고소맥산량，증산폭도위8．18％～9．27％，증산효과위곡림미생물부간제＞록상원유궤물료부숙제＞갈간생물강해전용균제＞갈간부숙제。
In order to explore the application effects of 4 straw decomposing inoculants on corn stalks in the wheat field of Henan province ,a field experiment was conducted to study the impacts of straw decomposing inoculants on soil physico-chemical properties ,fermentation of smashed corn stalk and wheat yield .The results showed that application of straw decomposing inoculants could decrease soil bulk density and pH ,increase soil nutrients ,and significantly increase yield of wheat by 8.18% -9.27% with wheat tillering number and group number increased .The effect of 4 straw inoculants on wheat yield was gulin microbial corrosion agent>green top organic material rotten agent>straw biodegradation special bacteria agent>straw decomposing inoculant .