CAJ | 학술논문

随着科学技术的不断发展，全站仪在建筑工程上的应用越来越普遍，当图纸上给出了待放样点的设计坐标，地面上给出了测量控制点，使用全站仪“坐标放样”程序，就能更加方便快捷地进行民用建筑的放样。对于设计图纸上没有设计坐标，仅给出了有关的几何尺寸，该如何放样。笔者在教学实践中，总结出了两种无设计坐标建筑物的定位方法：①综合使用测量原理，结合仪器的某些特定功能（后方交会、对边测量等）来完成待放样点的定位；②利用全站仪“放线”功能来完成待放样点的定位。
수착과학기술적불단발전，전참의재건축공정상적응용월래월보편，당도지상급출료대방양점적설계좌표，지면상급출료측량공제점，사용전참의“좌표방양”정서，취능경가방편쾌첩지진행민용건축적방양。대우설계도지상몰유설계좌표，부급출료유관적궤하척촌，해여하방양。필자재교학실천중，총결출료량충무설계좌표건축물적정위방법：①종합사용측량원리，결합의기적모사특정공능（후방교회、대변측량등）래완성대방양점적정위；②이용전참의“방선”공능래완성대방양점적정위。
The traditional setting out is based on the geometry size of the new and old buildings by using “right angle coordinate meth-od”.With the scientific and technological development , total station is used more and more widely and it helps the faster and more convenient loft of the civil construction .The paper discusses the loft by total station without coordinate , which is called location of buildings with designing of coordinate .Two methods are proposed here , one of which is based on the comprehensive measurement principle and the other of which is the “setting out” function of the total station .