CAJ | 학술논문

系统调查了祁连山自然保护区森林病害种类，采到罹病林木11科22种（属），鉴定出林木病原107种，引起病害134种。病原分类分别为真菌83种、螨类6种、寄生植物3种、细菌1种，生理性病原14类。病害种类按寄生部位分，叶部病害74种，干部病害38种，枝梢病害17种，种实、根部病害较少。按树种分，青海云杉病害23种，青杄病害13种，人工栽培杨树病害18种，山杨病害18种，桦树病害10种，山柳病害8种，华北落叶松病害6种，祁连圆柏病害5种，油松病害5种，梅属植物病害5种，苹果属植物病害3种，小檗属植物病害4种，杜鹃类病害3种，忍冬病害2种，其他林木病害8种。
계통조사료기련산자연보호구삼림병해충류，채도리병림목11과22충（속），감정출림목병원107충，인기병해134충。병원분류분별위진균83충、만류6충、기생식물3충、세균1충，생이성병원14류。병해충류안기생부위분，협부병해74충，간부병해38충，지소병해17충，충실、근부병해교소。안수충분，청해운삼병해23충，청천병해13충，인공재배양수병해18충，산양병해18충，화수병해10충，산류병해8충，화북락협송병해6충，기련원백병해5충，유송병해5충，매속식물병해5충，평과속식물병해3충，소벽속식물병해4충，두견류병해3충，인동병해2충，기타림목병해8충。
The kinds of forest diseases in Qilianshan Nature Reserve were systematically investigated .Eleven families& 22 species (genus) of sick forest were collected .107 kinds of forest pathogeny ,134 kinds of arousing disease were identified .By the different kinds ,the pathogeny are 83 kinds of epiphyte ,six kinds of acarus genus ,three kinds of autoeciousness plant ,one kind of germ ,14 kinds of physiologic pathogeny .By the different autoeciousness position , the leaf disease are 74 kinds ,the trunk disease are 38 kinds ,shoot disease are 17 kinds ,the disease is less in seeds &roots .By species ,the disease are 23 kinds on Picea crassifotia ,13 kinds on Picea wilsonii ,18 kinds on cultivated poplar ,18 kinds on Populus davidiana ,10 kinds on birch ,eight kinds on Salix spp .,six kinds on Larix principis-rupprechtii ,five kinds on Sabina pizewalskii ,five kinds on Pinus tabulaeformis ,five kinds on Prunus mume plant , three kinds on Malus domestica plant ,four kinds on Berberis plant ,three kinds on Rhododendron spp .,two kinds on Lonicera ,eight kinds on other forest .