防护林科技
防護林科技
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PROTECTION FOREST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
11期
19-21
,共3页
土壤%铬污染%直流电%离子迁移
土壤%鉻汙染%直流電%離子遷移
토양%락오염%직류전%리자천이
soil%chromium pollution%DC (direct current)%ionic migration
受铬矿尾矿库污水不合理排放的影响,铬金属在下游水源和土壤中超标现象较为严重。为治理铬污染,开展了电解法去除土壤中铬污染试验,结果表明:采用磷酸盐缓冲液作为电解质,在铬污染土壤两端加上低压直流电场,使铬污染土壤在电解液磷酸盐缓冲液介子中以离子态产生迁移,即以三价或六价铬向电极方向移动,从而使土壤中的离子态铬在阴极端得到富集,土壤中的金属铬得到有效去除。
受鉻礦尾礦庫汙水不閤理排放的影響,鉻金屬在下遊水源和土壤中超標現象較為嚴重。為治理鉻汙染,開展瞭電解法去除土壤中鉻汙染試驗,結果錶明:採用燐痠鹽緩遲液作為電解質,在鉻汙染土壤兩耑加上低壓直流電場,使鉻汙染土壤在電解液燐痠鹽緩遲液介子中以離子態產生遷移,即以三價或六價鉻嚮電極方嚮移動,從而使土壤中的離子態鉻在陰極耑得到富集,土壤中的金屬鉻得到有效去除。
수락광미광고오수불합리배방적영향,락금속재하유수원화토양중초표현상교위엄중。위치리락오염,개전료전해법거제토양중락오염시험,결과표명:채용린산염완충액작위전해질,재락오염토양량단가상저압직류전장,사락오염토양재전해액린산염완충액개자중이리자태산생천이,즉이삼개혹륙개락향전겁방향이동,종이사토양중적리자태락재음겁단득도부집,토양중적금속락득도유효거제。
By unreasonable emissions of pollution water in its chrome ore tailings ,exceeded phenomenon of chromium metal in the downstream water & soil is more serious .Experiments of electroremediation of chromium were con-duced .Result shows that :using the phosphate buffer solution as the electrolyte ,both ends of the chromium-con-taminated soil are added low voltage DC electric field ;the chromium contaminated soil in the mesons of the electro-lyte phosphate buffer were generated ionic migration ,namely trivalent or hexavalent chromium move to the electrode direction ,so that the state of chromium ions in the soil is enriched at the cathode side ;the chromium metal in the soil are effectively removed .