中国卫生资源
中國衛生資源
중국위생자원
CHINESE HEALTH RESOURCES
2014年
3期
177-180
,共4页
医院%资源%发展趋势
醫院%資源%髮展趨勢
의원%자원%발전추세
hospitals%resources%development trend
目的:分析安徽省2002-2011年医院资源整体情况,提高医院资源的配置和使用效率。方法:运用描述性统计方法、逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)、指标数据之间的比较分析等方法对安徽省医院资源进行分析和评价。结果:总体来看,2002-2011年期间安徽省医院机构、人员、床位数逐年递增,年平均增长速度分别为4.12%、5.41%和7.49%;医疗服务能力发展较快,其中床位资源的使用效率逐年升高,2011年最优,总诊疗人次、门急诊人次、住院人次年平均增长速度达到5.58%、7.44%和14.10%;居民健康状况大幅度提升,平均期望寿命增长3.23岁、出生率达12.23‰、婴儿死亡率下降为8.81‰;同经济发展水平较好的地区保持同步增长的趋势且要领先于经济发展水平相似的地区。结论:应理性看待增加医院资源投入这一问题,并优化配置、根据卫生服务需求进行宏观规划、加强道德建设和医学知识普及。
目的:分析安徽省2002-2011年醫院資源整體情況,提高醫院資源的配置和使用效率。方法:運用描述性統計方法、逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)、指標數據之間的比較分析等方法對安徽省醫院資源進行分析和評價。結果:總體來看,2002-2011年期間安徽省醫院機構、人員、床位數逐年遞增,年平均增長速度分彆為4.12%、5.41%和7.49%;醫療服務能力髮展較快,其中床位資源的使用效率逐年升高,2011年最優,總診療人次、門急診人次、住院人次年平均增長速度達到5.58%、7.44%和14.10%;居民健康狀況大幅度提升,平均期望壽命增長3.23歲、齣生率達12.23‰、嬰兒死亡率下降為8.81‰;同經濟髮展水平較好的地區保持同步增長的趨勢且要領先于經濟髮展水平相似的地區。結論:應理性看待增加醫院資源投入這一問題,併優化配置、根據衛生服務需求進行宏觀規劃、加彊道德建設和醫學知識普及。
목적:분석안휘성2002-2011년의원자원정체정황,제고의원자원적배치화사용효솔。방법:운용묘술성통계방법、핍근이상해배서법(TOPSIS)、지표수거지간적비교분석등방법대안휘성의원자원진행분석화평개。결과:총체래간,2002-2011년기간안휘성의원궤구、인원、상위수축년체증,년평균증장속도분별위4.12%、5.41%화7.49%;의료복무능력발전교쾌,기중상위자원적사용효솔축년승고,2011년최우,총진료인차、문급진인차、주원인차년평균증장속도체도5.58%、7.44%화14.10%;거민건강상황대폭도제승,평균기망수명증장3.23세、출생솔체12.23‰、영인사망솔하강위8.81‰;동경제발전수평교호적지구보지동보증장적추세차요령선우경제발전수평상사적지구。결론:응이성간대증가의원자원투입저일문제,병우화배치、근거위생복무수구진행굉관규화、가강도덕건설화의학지식보급。
Objective:To analyze the hospital resources in Anhui province from 2002 to 2011 and to improve the efficiency of configuration and utilization. Methods:The descriptive analysis,technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS)and comparative analysis were adopted to analyze and evaluate hospital resources. Results:Overall,the number of institutions,personnel,beds increased by year from 2002 to 2011,and the average annual growth rates were 4.12%,5.41% and 7.49%,respectively. The rapid development of medical service capabilities and efficient use of beds increased by year and reached the peak in 2011. The average annual growth rates of the total clinic visits,outpatient and emergency visits and inpatient services were 5.58%,7.44%and 14.10%. Health status of residents improved much. The average life expectancy increased by 3.23 years,the birth rate and infant mortality decreased to 12.23‰and 8.81‰consistent with those in the areas of better economic development and better than those of the areas with similar levels of economic development. Conclusion:It is suggested to consider hospital resource input from a rational perspective. It is also suggested to optimize allocation,conduct macroscopic planning according to health service needs and make morality and medical knowledge popular.