CAJ | 학술논문

对于同等动物的饲养和实验，使用IVC相对与大屏障系统是一种"范式"的转变。10几年来实验动物学科的进步幅度大，但是仍然跟不上发展的实际需要。国情显示大屏障系统维持和保养的困难和缺陷，缺陷造成执法和管理的难度，以及相应的问题。使用IVC有益于解决大屏障建设中存在的问题，节约资源以及便于管理。问题是IVC 标准的制订纠缠在级别上，犹豫和彷徨在使用的方法上，影响了实验动物学科的发展。科学工作者需要用使用自身例证，科学社会学家需要用优良决策的学问去研讨IVC的观念、标准和法理问题，促进IVC独立应用的推广和加快IVC市场化的进程。
대우동등동물적사양화실험，사용IVC상대여대병장계통시일충"범식"적전변。10궤년래실험동물학과적진보폭도대，단시잉연근불상발전적실제수요。국정현시대병장계통유지화보양적곤난화결함，결함조성집법화관리적난도，이급상응적문제。사용IVC유익우해결대병장건설중존재적문제，절약자원이급편우관리。문제시IVC 표준적제정규전재급별상，유예화방황재사용적방법상，영향료실험동물학과적발전。과학공작자수요용사용자신예증，과학사회학가수요용우량결책적학문거연토IVC적관념、표준화법리문제，촉진IVC독립응용적추엄화가쾌IVC시장화적진정。
Individual Ventilated Cages (IVC), as the new set ing of laboratory animals could be regarded as a "paradigm shift" from the big barrier system. In the past decade, the animal science has achieved an enormous progress, but the equipments stil can not meet the actual requirements of the animal testing for scientific research. The big barrier system faces the problems of the management and law enforcement, as wel as other relative problems. The utilization of IVC could ef ectively solve the above problems. Also, it is more economical and easier to control. However, til now IVC stil has no standard, even the use method is stil under argument, which hinders the development of the animal sciences. The "self-example" given from scientific workers, and sociologists should use the social science,which should be combined to discuss of the concept, standards and legal issues, so as to realize the independent utilization of the IVC and bring it to the market.