CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨心理护理干预对急性心肌梗塞患者的焦虑等负面情绪的影响。方法选取2011年8月~2013月7月期间收治的急性心肌梗塞患者96例随机分为观察组和对照组各48例。对照组患者给予心内科常规护理，观察组在常规护理的同时，给予心理护理干预，观察两组患者护理前后焦虑、抑郁变化及满意度。结果观察组焦虑评分、抑郁评分均明显低于对照组；患者满意度（95.83%）明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论实施心理护理干预可减轻急性心肌梗塞患者焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪，提高治疗依从性，提升治疗效果及护理质量。
목적：탐토심리호리간예대급성심기경새환자적초필등부면정서적영향。방법선취2011년8월~2013월7월기간수치적급성심기경새환자96례수궤분위관찰조화대조조각48례。대조조환자급여심내과상규호리，관찰조재상규호리적동시，급여심리호리간예，관찰량조환자호리전후초필、억욱변화급만의도。결과관찰조초필평분、억욱평분균명현저우대조조；환자만의도（95.83%）명현고우대조조（P＜0.05）。결론실시심리호리간예가감경급성심기경새환자초필、억욱등불량정서，제고치료의종성，제승치료효과급호리질량。
Objective To investigate the psychological nursing intervention for acute myocardial infarction patients anxiety and other negative ef ects. Methods The acute myocardial infarction patients from 2011 August to July 2013, 96 cases were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 48 cases in each. The control group were given routine nursing in Department of Cardiology, the observation group in the conventional nursing at the same time, given the psychological nursing intervention, two groups were observed before and after nursing care for patients with anxiety, depression and satisfaction. Results The scores of anxiety, depression score of observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group;the satisfaction of patients (95.83%) was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can relieve acute myocardial infarction in patients with anxiety, depression and other negative emotions, improve treatment compliance, improve the quality of treatment and nursing.