中国医学伦理学
中國醫學倫理學
중국의학윤리학
CHINESE MEDICAL ETHICS
2014年
2期
270-272
,共3页
卓越医师%职业精神%构成要素%奉献精神%沟通能力
卓越醫師%職業精神%構成要素%奉獻精神%溝通能力
탁월의사%직업정신%구성요소%봉헌정신%구통능력
Excellent Physician%Medical Professionalism%Components%Spirit of Utler Devotion%Communi-cational Ability
目的：调查卓越医师职业精神的构成要素，并探讨医师职业精神的培养途径。方法在文献研究的基础上，首先采用自行设计的调查问卷对上海市八家三级甲等医院中的50位卓越医师进行了问卷调查，然后从中选取了20位具有相当知名度的卓越医师进行专家访谈。结果卓越医师职业精神的构成要素包括3个方面16项特征指标，分别为道德品质特征、成就行动特征和人际交往能力，这三个方面又各包括不同的特征。结论医师的卓越程度与职业精神之间存在着正相关关系，要立足于“能力＋实践＋人文素养”，通过多种途径和方法来培养医师职业精神。
目的：調查卓越醫師職業精神的構成要素，併探討醫師職業精神的培養途徑。方法在文獻研究的基礎上，首先採用自行設計的調查問捲對上海市八傢三級甲等醫院中的50位卓越醫師進行瞭問捲調查，然後從中選取瞭20位具有相噹知名度的卓越醫師進行專傢訪談。結果卓越醫師職業精神的構成要素包括3箇方麵16項特徵指標，分彆為道德品質特徵、成就行動特徵和人際交往能力，這三箇方麵又各包括不同的特徵。結論醫師的卓越程度與職業精神之間存在著正相關關繫，要立足于“能力＋實踐＋人文素養”，通過多種途徑和方法來培養醫師職業精神。
목적：조사탁월의사직업정신적구성요소，병탐토의사직업정신적배양도경。방법재문헌연구적기출상，수선채용자행설계적조사문권대상해시팔가삼급갑등의원중적50위탁월의사진행료문권조사，연후종중선취료20위구유상당지명도적탁월의사진행전가방담。결과탁월의사직업정신적구성요소포괄3개방면16항특정지표，분별위도덕품질특정、성취행동특정화인제교왕능력，저삼개방면우각포괄불동적특정。결론의사적탁월정도여직업정신지간존재착정상관관계，요립족우“능력＋실천＋인문소양”，통과다충도경화방법래배양의사직업정신。
Objective:To explore the components of medical professionalism among excellent physicians , and discuss the approaches and ways of cultivating professionalism of physicians .Methods: We designed a question-naire, on the basis of literature retrieval , to investigate 50 excellent clinical doctors that came from 8 class 3A hos-pitals in Shanghai .Then we interviewed 20 famous doctors of them , who had good reputation and prestige .Re-sults:The components of excellent physician's professionalism include moral quality character , achievement behav-ior character and interpersonal communication character .And each character consists of a collection of different competencies .Conclusions:There is a stable positive correlativity relationship between the degree of excellence and physician's professionalism .The cultivation of medical professionalism should be based on ability , practice and humanistic quality , and through various ways and measures .
