CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查绍兴地区2013年分娩的乙肝携带者产后的喂养方式，为科学指导这一特殊人群的喂养方式、提高母乳喂养率提供干预措施。方法对在产后42天进行随访的乙肝携带者进行问卷调查，并对结果进行分析。结果473名乙肝携带者纯母乳喂养率为64．48％，分娩医院等级（χ2＝25．59，P＜0．001）、户籍（χ2＝18．54，P＜0．001）、经济收入（χ2＝19．17，P＝0．004＜0．05）、分娩方式（χ2＝12．85，P＜0．05）、HBeAg是否阳性（χ2＝24．75，P＜0．001）、对乙肝携带者母乳喂养认知途径（χ2＝12．00， P＜0．05）的差异比较均有统计学意义。结论医务人员应重视对乙肝携带者母乳喂养的理论、技术宣教，同时要加强其产后乙肝病情的跟踪监测，鼓励支持母乳喂养。
목적：조사소흥지구2013년분면적을간휴대자산후적위양방식，위과학지도저일특수인군적위양방식、제고모유위양솔제공간예조시。방법대재산후42천진행수방적을간휴대자진행문권조사，병대결과진행분석。결과473명을간휴대자순모유위양솔위64．48％，분면의원등급（χ2＝25．59，P＜0．001）、호적（χ2＝18．54，P＜0．001）、경제수입（χ2＝19．17，P＝0．004＜0．05）、분면방식（χ2＝12．85，P＜0．05）、HBeAg시부양성（χ2＝24．75，P＜0．001）、대을간휴대자모유위양인지도경（χ2＝12．00， P＜0．05）적차이비교균유통계학의의。결론의무인원응중시대을간휴대자모유위양적이론、기술선교，동시요가강기산후을간병정적근종감측，고려지지모유위양。
Objective To investigate the feeding patterns of hepatitis B carriers ’ in Shaoxing area in 2013, so as to provide intervention for scientific guiding feeding way of the special population and increasing of breast -feeding rate .Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among hepatitis B carriers at follow-up at 42 day after delivery .Results The pure breastfeeding rate of 473 hepatitis B carriers reached 64.48%.The differences in hospital level(χ2 =25.59, P<0.001), census register(χ2 =18.54,P<0.001), economic income(χ2 =19.17,P=0.004<0.05), delivery mode (χ2 =12.85,P<0.05), whether HBeAg was positive (χ2 =24.75,P <0.001), and the channel of cognition on hepatitis B carriers ’ breastfeeding (χ2 =12.00,P <0.05) were significant.Conclusion Medical staff should strengthen the propaganda of theory and skill about the breastfeeding of hepatitis B carriers .Meanwhile , monitoring of disease condition of hepatitis B carriers after delivery should be strengthened , and breastfeeding is encouraged .