现代农业科技
現代農業科技
현대농업과기
XIANDAIHUA NONGYE
2013年
19期
179-180,182
,共3页
热带水果%农药使用%农药管理%问题%对策
熱帶水果%農藥使用%農藥管理%問題%對策
열대수과%농약사용%농약관리%문제%대책
tropical fruits%pesticide use%pesticide management%problems%countermeasures
我国热带水果种类多、栽培面积和产量逐年增大。热带地区常年高温高湿，病虫害种类繁多，热带水果病虫害发生严重，致使农药使用量逐年增加，不仅造成经济损失，而且面临环境污染问题。因此，亟需对热带水果农药的使用实施有效的监督和管理。对我国热带水果农药使用和管理现状及存在的问题进行了分析，并参考国外农药管理经验，结合我国实际情况，提出了相应对策，以期为我国热带水果的安全生产提供参考。
我國熱帶水果種類多、栽培麵積和產量逐年增大。熱帶地區常年高溫高濕，病蟲害種類繁多，熱帶水果病蟲害髮生嚴重，緻使農藥使用量逐年增加，不僅造成經濟損失，而且麵臨環境汙染問題。因此，亟需對熱帶水果農藥的使用實施有效的鑑督和管理。對我國熱帶水果農藥使用和管理現狀及存在的問題進行瞭分析，併參攷國外農藥管理經驗，結閤我國實際情況，提齣瞭相應對策，以期為我國熱帶水果的安全生產提供參攷。
아국열대수과충류다、재배면적화산량축년증대。열대지구상년고온고습，병충해충류번다，열대수과병충해발생엄중，치사농약사용량축년증가，불부조성경제손실，이차면림배경오염문제。인차，극수대열대수과농약적사용실시유효적감독화관리。대아국열대수과농약사용화관리현상급존재적문제진행료분석，병삼고국외농약관리경험，결합아국실제정황，제출료상응대책，이기위아국열대수과적안전생산제공삼고。
The cultivated area and production of tropical fruits in China increased year by year. The tropical zones are hot and humid throughout the years,and have a wide range of pests and diseases,and the tropical fruit pests and diseases are so serious that the use of pesticides increases every year. It not only caused economic losses ,but also faced the environmental pollution problems. Therefore ,the effective supervision and management implement are needed for the use of pesticides in tropical fruits. The situation and existing problems of the pesticide use and management in tropical fruit were analyzed ,and the corresponding countermeasures were suggested with reference to foreign pesticide management experience and China′s actual situation.
