潍坊医学院学报
濰坊醫學院學報
유방의학원학보
JOURNAL OF WEIFANG MEDICAL COLLEGE
2013年
5期
352-354
,共3页
小切口%胸骨正中切口%微创切口%先天性心脏病
小切口%胸骨正中切口%微創切口%先天性心髒病
소절구%흉골정중절구%미창절구%선천성심장병
Small incision%Median sternotomy%Minimally invasive incision%Congenital heart defect
目的:探讨右腋下小切口与胸骨正中切口对婴幼儿常见先天性心脏病的应用。方法选取我院2009年1月~2012年10月的先天性心脏病患者30例,作为此次研究的实验观察对象,其中房间隔缺损( ASD)8例,室间隔缺损22例。根据手术方式的不同分成实验组(右腋下小切口组,n=15,男10例,女5例),对照组(胸骨正中切口组,n=15,男8例,女7例)。结果2组患者均顺利完成手术,术中及术后无死亡病例。实验组清醒时间(3.49±1.83)h、拔管时间(10.81±7.33)h、ICU时间(25.84±11.78)h、体外循环时间(CPB时间)(78.07±23.61)min、阻断时间(51.53±16.16)min,对照组清醒时间(4.07±2.33)h、拔管时间(11.66±8.41)h、ICU时间(30.46±15.55)h、CPB时间(73.07±29.78)min、阻断时间(47.07±26.57)min。2组各变量间比较无统计学差异( P>0.05)。虽然数据统计未有显著差异,但实验组与对照组相比,患儿术后清醒时间、呼吸机支持时间较对照组短,同时实验组可能由于小切口术野小、操作较复杂等原因, CPB时间、阻断时间较对照组相对较长。但24h胸腔引流实验组(85.13±19.09)ml,较对照组(116.67±31.47)ml显著减少(P<0.05)。结论右腋下小切口能取得与胸骨正中切口相同的治疗效果,并且具有创伤小、美观、长期较高的生活品质等优势。
目的:探討右腋下小切口與胸骨正中切口對嬰幼兒常見先天性心髒病的應用。方法選取我院2009年1月~2012年10月的先天性心髒病患者30例,作為此次研究的實驗觀察對象,其中房間隔缺損( ASD)8例,室間隔缺損22例。根據手術方式的不同分成實驗組(右腋下小切口組,n=15,男10例,女5例),對照組(胸骨正中切口組,n=15,男8例,女7例)。結果2組患者均順利完成手術,術中及術後無死亡病例。實驗組清醒時間(3.49±1.83)h、拔管時間(10.81±7.33)h、ICU時間(25.84±11.78)h、體外循環時間(CPB時間)(78.07±23.61)min、阻斷時間(51.53±16.16)min,對照組清醒時間(4.07±2.33)h、拔管時間(11.66±8.41)h、ICU時間(30.46±15.55)h、CPB時間(73.07±29.78)min、阻斷時間(47.07±26.57)min。2組各變量間比較無統計學差異( P>0.05)。雖然數據統計未有顯著差異,但實驗組與對照組相比,患兒術後清醒時間、呼吸機支持時間較對照組短,同時實驗組可能由于小切口術野小、操作較複雜等原因, CPB時間、阻斷時間較對照組相對較長。但24h胸腔引流實驗組(85.13±19.09)ml,較對照組(116.67±31.47)ml顯著減少(P<0.05)。結論右腋下小切口能取得與胸骨正中切口相同的治療效果,併且具有創傷小、美觀、長期較高的生活品質等優勢。
목적:탐토우액하소절구여흉골정중절구대영유인상견선천성심장병적응용。방법선취아원2009년1월~2012년10월적선천성심장병환자30례,작위차차연구적실험관찰대상,기중방간격결손( ASD)8례,실간격결손22례。근거수술방식적불동분성실험조(우액하소절구조,n=15,남10례,녀5례),대조조(흉골정중절구조,n=15,남8례,녀7례)。결과2조환자균순리완성수술,술중급술후무사망병례。실험조청성시간(3.49±1.83)h、발관시간(10.81±7.33)h、ICU시간(25.84±11.78)h、체외순배시간(CPB시간)(78.07±23.61)min、조단시간(51.53±16.16)min,대조조청성시간(4.07±2.33)h、발관시간(11.66±8.41)h、ICU시간(30.46±15.55)h、CPB시간(73.07±29.78)min、조단시간(47.07±26.57)min。2조각변량간비교무통계학차이( P>0.05)。수연수거통계미유현저차이,단실험조여대조조상비,환인술후청성시간、호흡궤지지시간교대조조단,동시실험조가능유우소절구술야소、조작교복잡등원인, CPB시간、조단시간교대조조상대교장。단24h흉강인류실험조(85.13±19.09)ml,교대조조(116.67±31.47)ml현저감소(P<0.05)。결론우액하소절구능취득여흉골정중절구상동적치료효과,병차구유창상소、미관、장기교고적생활품질등우세。
Objective To investigate the application of right subaxillary small incision and median sternotomy in treatment of congenital heart defects .Methods From January 2009 to October 2012 in our hospital ,a total of 30 children with congenital heart diseases undergoing operations were randomized into treat group (right subaxillary small incision,n=15,10 males and 5 females) and control group (median sternotomy,n=15,8 males and 7 females) according to the surgical approach,including 8 cases of ASD and 22 cases of ventricular septal defect .Results The surgical outcomes were successful and no operative deaths or complications occurred .The cardiopulmonary bypass time,aortic cross-clamping time,duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation and postoperative ICU stay in each group were [(78.07 ± 23.61) vs (73.07 ±29.78)min],[(51.53 ±16.16) vs [(47.07 ±26.57)]min,[(10.81 ±7.33) vs (11.66 ±8.41)]h,[(25.84 ± 11.78) vs (30.46 ±15.55)]h.Compared the data between the two groups ,no statistical difference could be found .Although the treat group's trend toward a shorter time in duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation and postoperative ICU stay ,a longer time of cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamping could be seen in the treat group because of small surgical field and complicated operation .The amount of chest drainage in 24 hours after the operation between the treat group and control group was [(85.13 ±19.09)ml and (116.67 ±31.47)ml, P<0.05] respectively.There was statistical difference between the two groups .Conclusion Compared to the median sternotomy approach , right subaxillary small incision is minimally invasive and safe enough to cure congenital heart defect with an excellent visualization .