CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解影响护理学专业本科生专业适应性的各种因素及其作用机制。方法采用专业适应性量表问卷对2010、2011级1105名学生进行调查，用SPSS 16.0软件对所得资料进行统计分析，计量资料以x±s表示，计数资料以百分比表示，根据年级、性别等变量分类的不同学生组间比较用t检验或方差分析。结果护理本科生专业适应性平均得分为（102.66±14.93），专业适应性水平在不同年级、性别之间差异具有统计学意义（P=0.0043，P=0.0015）。在可能影响专业适应性的其他因素，包括高考文理科不同生源、家庭所在地、家庭月收入等的调查中，仅在专业承诺一项指标中，文理科之间以及城镇和农村学生之间差异具有统计学意义（P=0.0298， P＝0.0070）。结论年级、性别是护理本科生专业适应性的主要影响因素，文理科不同生源等其他因素对专业适应性无明显影响。
목적：료해영향호이학전업본과생전업괄응성적각충인소급기작용궤제。방법채용전업괄응성량표문권대2010、2011급1105명학생진행조사，용SPSS 16.0연건대소득자료진행통계분석，계량자료이x±s표시，계수자료이백분비표시，근거년급、성별등변량분류적불동학생조간비교용t검험혹방차분석。결과호리본과생전업괄응성평균득분위（102.66±14.93），전업괄응성수평재불동년급、성별지간차이구유통계학의의（P=0.0043，P=0.0015）。재가능영향전업괄응성적기타인소，포괄고고문이과불동생원、가정소재지、가정월수입등적조사중，부재전업승낙일항지표중，문이과지간이급성진화농촌학생지간차이구유통계학의의（P=0.0298， P＝0.0070）。결론년급、성별시호리본과생전업괄응성적주요영향인소，문이과불동생원등기타인소대전업괄응성무명현영향。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of professional adaptability for college nursing students and the mechanism. Methods A group of 1 105 college students from grades 2010 and 2011 were surveyed with questionnaire for professional adaptability. The data were analyzed with SPSS 16.0. Measurement data were expressed as x±s while enumeration data were expressed as percentage. t test and variance analysis were used to compare the differces among groups of different grades and genders. Results The professional adaptability mean score of college nursing students was (102.66 ± 14.93) and significant differences in professional adaptability were observed between different grades and genders (P=0.004 3, P=0.001 5). The possible influencing factors professional adaptability were different sources of students, family location, family income, etc. There were statis-tic differences in professional promise between arts and science students and between rural an urban students (P=0.029 8, P=0.007 0). Conclusion Grade and genders are the main influencing factors for professional adaptability of college nursing students while other factors exert little effect on it.