CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨心理护理对尿毒症血液透析患者焦虑、抑郁状态的影响。方法：选取2010年10月~2011年10月我院收治的尿毒症血液透析患者160例,将其随机等分为试验组和对照组,试验组患者在常规护理的基础上实施针对性心理护理干预,对照组患者采取常规护理干预。采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表( HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表( HAMD)评价两组患者的焦虑、抑郁水平。结果：试验组患者的HAMA,HAMD评分均低于对照组,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：对尿毒症血液透析患者进行个体化心理护理干预后,其焦虑、抑郁情绪显著减少,故恰当、有计划的心理干预可以改善尿毒症血液透析患者的心理情绪,提高其生存质量。
목적：탐토심리호리대뇨독증혈액투석환자초필、억욱상태적영향。방법：선취2010년10월~2011년10월아원수치적뇨독증혈액투석환자160례,장기수궤등분위시험조화대조조,시험조환자재상규호리적기출상실시침대성심리호리간예,대조조환자채취상규호리간예。채용한밀이돈초필량표( HAMA)、한밀이돈억욱량표( HAMD)평개량조환자적초필、억욱수평。결과：시험조환자적HAMA,HAMD평분균저우대조조,량조비교유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론：대뇨독증혈액투석환자진행개체화심리호리간예후,기초필、억욱정서현저감소,고흡당、유계화적심리간예가이개선뇨독증혈액투석환자적심리정서,제고기생존질량。
Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing on patients′anxiety and depression with uremia hemodialysis. Methods:In hemodialysis patients from Oct. 2010-Oct. 2011 in our hospital,160 cases were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,the experimental group were given targeted psychological nursing intervention,while the control group patients take common nursing. Hamilton Anxiety Scale ( HAMA) ,Hamilton Depres-sion Scale ( HAMD) assessment anxiety,depression level of two groups of patients. Results:After nursing the HAMA score and the HAMD score of experi-mental group were all lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05). Conclusion:Individual psychological nursing inter-vention on uremic dialysis patients,anxiety,depression,decreased significantly,so the appropriate planned psychological intervention can improve uremic di-alysis patients psychological and improve the quality of life of patients.