CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨自我效能干预对空巢老年患者的心理及生活质量的影响。方法：将在我院内科住院的空巢老年患者100例随机等分为观察组和对照组。对照组给予常规护理,包括基础护理、饮食护理、药物治疗、心理护理、康复指导等；观察组在常规护理的基础上,增加自我效能护理干预。干预前后分别对两组患者采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评分；采用美国医学研究所制定的生活质量量表(SF-36QOL)进行生活质量评分,并评价其效果。结果：干预3个月后观察组患者SAS,SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：自我效能干预能减轻空巢老年患者的不良心理状态,增强自信心,帮助老年患者建立良好的生活方式,提高自我管理能力,提高生活质量。
목적：탐토자아효능간예대공소노년환자적심리급생활질량적영향。방법：장재아원내과주원적공소노년환자100례수궤등분위관찰조화대조조。대조조급여상규호리,포괄기출호리、음식호리、약물치료、심리호리、강복지도등；관찰조재상규호리적기출상,증가자아효능호리간예。간예전후분별대량조환자채용Zung초필자평량표(SAS)화억욱자평량표(SDS)진행평분；채용미국의학연구소제정적생활질량량표(SF-36QOL)진행생활질량평분,병평개기효과。결과：간예3개월후관찰조환자SAS,SDS평분저우대조조(P<0.05),생활질량평분고우대조조(P<0.05)。결론：자아효능간예능감경공소노년환자적불양심리상태,증강자신심,방조노년환자건립량호적생활방식,제고자아관리능력,제고생활질량。
Objective:To discuss the effect of self- efficacy intervention on empty nest elderly patient′s psychology and life quality. Methods:Methods:100 empty nest patients in medicine department were divided into observation group and control group at. The patients in the control group received normal nurs-ing,the patients in the observation group received self-efficacy intervention based on the normal nursing. To compare the score of SAS and SDS before and after intervention,and evaluate the self quality by SF-30 QOL. Results:After intervented 3 months,the SAS and SDS of observation group was lower than the control group (P<0. 05),but the quality of life was higher than the control group (P<0. 05). Conclusion:Self-efficacy intervention could reduce the adverse psychological status,enhance patient′s confidence,and improve patient′s self-management ability and quality of life.