CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解石家庄三甲医院内分泌科糖尿病患者及家属关于糖尿病的知、信、行情况；了解患者接受糖尿病健康教育的现状；为下一步对糖尿病患者开展健康教育，建立有效的糖尿病防治模式提供依据。方法自行设计糖尿病患者及家属糖尿病知信行调查问卷，于石家庄三甲医院中随机抽样492例患者及其418名亲属进行问卷调查。结果糖尿病患者对糖尿病基本常识、控制饮食、运动治疗、并发症等较亲属认识程度要高，糖尿病患者的知识态度得分与其家属知识态度得分成正比，糖尿病患者的糖尿病防治态度较家属更积极，血糖监测、体育锻炼等健康行为形成率比较低。结论多数糖尿病患者及家属对糖尿病基本知识掌握情况不足，态度和行为有待于改进，糖尿病防治工作依然比较严峻。
목적：료해석가장삼갑의원내분비과당뇨병환자급가속관우당뇨병적지、신、행정황；료해환자접수당뇨병건강교육적현상；위하일보대당뇨병환자개전건강교육，건립유효적당뇨병방치모식제공의거。방법자행설계당뇨병환자급가속당뇨병지신행조사문권，우석가장삼갑의원중수궤추양492례환자급기418명친속진행문권조사。결과당뇨병환자대당뇨병기본상식、공제음식、운동치료、병발증등교친속인식정도요고，당뇨병환자적지식태도득분여기가속지식태도득분성정비，당뇨병환자적당뇨병방치태도교가속경적겁，혈당감측、체육단련등건강행위형성솔비교저。결론다수당뇨병환자급가속대당뇨병기본지식장악정황불족，태도화행위유대우개진，당뇨병방치공작의연비교엄준。
Objective To investigate the patients and their family members in Shijiazhuang Hospital Department of Endocrinology on diabetes knowledge,belief,situation. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted on random sampling in Shijiazhuang hospital in 492 patients and 418 relatives. Results The basic knowledge of diabetes,diabetic diet control,exer-cise therapy,complications than the relatives to high degree of cognition,Patients with diabetes knowledge and attitude scores and their families is proportional to the knowledge and attitude scores,The prevention and treatment of diabetes patients with diabetes with family attitude is more positive,blood glucose monitoring,physical exercise and health behavior formation rate is low. Conclusion Most of the diabetes patients and their families to master basic knowledge of diabetes is insufficient,Atti-tudes and behaviors need to be improved,The prevention and control of diabetes is still severe.